High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeFIR quashed and proceedings quashed on account ...

Arun alias Arun, Jisin, Arun M.S. and Vishnu Mohanan v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.No.1447 of 2013

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.T.Ravikumar
Judgment Date
2013-04-12
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. No.1447 of 2013 is allowed; Annexure-A1 FIR in Crime No.1319/2012 of Narakkal Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are quashed.
Final Disposition
FIR quashed and proceedings quashed on account of private settlement; CRL.M.C. allowed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Arun
  • Jisin
  • Arun M.S.
  • Vishnu Mohanan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Narakkal Police Station, Narakkal
  • Mathew, aged 54 years, s/o Pylee
  • Mrs. Jinny, wife of Mathew

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C. T. Jestin

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Alex Antony Sebastian (Advocate, PA)
  • • Seena Ramakrishnan (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case (CRL.M.C. No. 1447/2013) from the High Court of Kerala, arising out of Narakkal Police Station Crime No. 1319/2012. The four petitioners-accused, Arun, Jisin, Arun M.S., and Vishnu Mohanan, were charged under sections 452, 354, and 506(i) read with section 34 IPC for allegedly trespassing into the residence of the second respondent, assaulting him and his wife (the third respondent). The petition seeks quashing of the FIR and all further proceedings on the basis of a settlement reached between the petitioners and the respondents 2 and 3, who are Mathew and his wife Jinny, with the wife impleaded as the third respondent. Annexure-A2 contains the affidavit demonstrating the settlement. The court observed that the dispute is essentially private and personal, and that the petitioners are students pursuing professional courses. Noting the circumstances and the prospects of the petitioners as well as the respondents, the court found continuation of criminal proceedings unnecessary and a wasteful exercise. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (SC), the bench underscored its duty to prevent needless prolongation of criminal proceedings in the interest of justice. Consequently, the court allowed the CRL.M.C. and quashed Annexure-A1 FIR and all proceedings thereafter.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 452 IPCSection 354 IPCSection 506(i) IPC read with Section 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab — doctrine that High Courts should prevent continuation of unnecessarily prolonged criminal proceedings in the interest of justice

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the dispute arose from a private, personal matter connected to a love affair and the parties have amicably settled the issues. All four petitioners are students in professional courses. Annexure-A2 confirms the settlement with respondents 2 and 3, and the wife of the second respondent has been impleaded as the third respondent. Given the private nature of the dispute and the settlement, continuing criminal proceedings would serve no public interest; the prospects of a successful prosecution are bleak. Relying on Gian Singh, the petition contends that the High Court should exercise its powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash the FIR to prevent unnecessary prosecution.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents acknowledge the settlement between the parties and contend that the case involves a private matter but also underscore that the FIR involves trespass and criminal force. While settlement is noted, the respondents’ primary interest is to ensure that justice is not thwarted by unnecessary continuation of proceedings. They rely on the settled position that the court may quash in the broader public interest when the dispute is private, and the parties themselves seek to end the criminal process. The respondents support a disposition that respects the settlement while recognizing the seriousness of the offences alleged.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveThe High Court relies on Gian Singh to hold that continuance of unnecessary criminal proceedings should be prevented in the interest of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR FRIDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL 2013/22ND CHAITHRA 1935 Crl.MC.No. 1447 of 2013 () --------------------------CRIME NO. 1319/2012 OF NARAKKAL POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM ## PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:- 1. ARUN, AGED 19 YEARS, S/O.ANTONY, THANNIPPILLY HOUSE, EDAVANAKKAD VILLAGE, EDAVANAKKAD P.O. - 682 502. 2. JISIN, S/O.JACOB, KANAKKASSERY HOUSE, EDAVANAKKAD VILLAGE, EDAVANAKKAD P.O. - 682 502. 3. ARUN M.S., S/O.SATHYAN, MALIEKKAL HOUSE, NAYARAMBALAM VILLAGE, NAYARAMBALAM P.O. - 682 509. 4. VISHNU MOHANAN, S/O.MOHANAN, KOOVAPRAMBIL HOUSE, PALLIPPURAM VILLAGE, CHERAI P.O. - 683 514. BY ADV. SRI.C.T.JESTIN ## RESPONDENTS/STATE & COMPLAINANT:- 1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE NARAKKAL POLICE STATION NARAKKAL THROUGH PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. 2. MATHEW, AGED 54 YEARS S/O.PYLEE, THUNDIYIL HOUSE, MALIPURAM P.O. - 682 511. ADDL. 3. MRS.JINNY, W/O.MATHEW, THUNDIYIL HOUSE, MALIPURAM P.O., PIN-682 511. (IMPLEADED AS ADDL. R3 AS PER ORDER DATED 10.4.2013 IN CRK.M.A.NO.3080 OF 2013 IN CRL.M.C.NO.1447 OF 2013) R2 & R3 BY ADV. SRI.ALEX ANTONY SEBASTIAN P.A. R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.SEENA RAMAKRISHNAN THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 12-04-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.MC.No. 1447 of 2013 () --------------------------- ## APPENDIX PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS --------------------------- ANNEXURE A1. CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.1319/2012 OF NARAKKAL POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE A2. AFFIDAVIT OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT. RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS: NIL // TRUE COPY // TKS P.S. TO JUDGE ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **========================== CRL.M.C. No.1447 OF 2013 ==========================** Dated this the 12[th] day of April, 2013 ## **ORDER** The petitioners are accused in crime No.1319 of 2012 of Narakkal Police Station registered alleging commission of offences under sections 452, 354, and 506(i) read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Gist of the prosecution case is that the petitioners/accused trespassed into the house of the second respondent and attacked him and his wife/third respondent and committed the alleged offences. The second respondent is the defacto complainant at whose instance Annexure-A1 FIR was registered. This petition has been filed seeking quashment of Annexure-A1 FIR and all further proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners on the strength of the settlement arrived at between the petitioners and respondents 2 and 3. It is stated that the daughter of respondents 2 and 3 and the first petitioner had fallen in love and it is their love affair that led to the incident that caused the registration of the aforesaid crime. It is submitted that the petitioners **Crl.M.C.1447/13** 2 are all students undergoing professional courses. It is further stated that taking into account the circumstances involved in this case and taking into account the prospects of the petitioners as also the daughter of respondents 2 and 3, the petitioners as also respondents 2 and 3 have taken a decision to settle the issue amicably and in fact, settled the issues that led to the registration of the aforesaid crime. Annexure-A2 is the affidavit sworn in to that effect, by the second respondent. The wife of the second respondent, the woman on whom criminal force was used, was impleaded as additional third respondent in this case. Pursuant to order dated 1.4.2013, the second respondent appeared before this Court and thereafter, on orders, the third respondent also appeared. The learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 identified them as persons who executed the vakalath as respondents 2 and 3. The second respondent endorsed the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing for respondents 2 and 3 to the effect that the entire disputes that led to the registration of the aforesaid crime have been amicably settled. Taking note of the nature of the offence alleged against the petitioners, I am inclined to accept the **Crl.M.C.1447/13** 3 contentions of the petitioners as also respondents 2 to 3 that the case involved is essentially private and personal in nature. Taking into account the nature of the alleged offence and the factum of settlement evident from Annexure-A2 and also the submissions made on behalf of respondents 2 and 3, I am of the view that continuation criminal proceedings against the petitioners pursuant to Annexure-A1 FIR has become absolutely unnecessary. It is also to be noted that in the circumstances obtained in this case, even in case the criminal proceedings are compelled to be continued, the chance for a successful prosecution against the petitioners is very bleak. In such circumstances, continuation of criminal proceedings based on Annexure-A1 would be a wasteful exercise. In the decision in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab** reported in [ **2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)],** the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that it is the duty of the High Courts to prevent continuation of the criminal proceedings which became absolutely unnecessary, in the interest of justice. In view of the discussions as above, I am of the view that continuation of the criminal proceedings based on Annexure-A1 against the petitioners **Crl.M.C.1447/13** 4 has become absolutely unnecessary and as such, liable to be prevented. In the result, this Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-A1 FIR laid in crime No.1319 of Narakkal Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are hereby quashed. **Sd/C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **spc/** **Crl.M.C.1447/13** 5 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **JUDGMENT September, 2010** **Crl.M.C.1447/13** 6