High Court of KeralaDivision BenchAppeal disposed of; decree of divorce by mutual...

Archana P.K. v. Deepesh O.

Case / Petition Number:MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
  • P.G. Ajithkumar
Judgment Date
2022-11-23
Court Decision / Holding
Appeal allowed. I.A. No.2 of 2022 is allowed, waiving the six-month waiting period under Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act. I.A. No.1 of 2022 is allowed, granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, dissolving the marriage solemnized on 15.11.2013. The judgment directs that the memorandum of settlement dated 18.11.2022 form part of the judgment, and the Family Court, Kozhikode, is to issue the decree and communicate a copy of this judgment to the Sub Registrar to lift the attachment. The memorandum of settlement’s terms, including alimony and custody considerations, are integrated into the decree.
Final Disposition
Appeal disposed of; decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act; Family Court’s order set aside; marriage dissolved; attachment to be lifted.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Archana P.K.

Respondents

  • Deepesh O.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.A. Salil Narayanan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. E.G. Gorden
  • • Sri. S.K. Krishnakumar

Case Synopsis & Summary

Archana P.K. filed O.P. No. 205 of 2017 in the Family Court, Kozhikode, seeking a declaration that the marriage solemnized between her and Deepesh O. on 15 November 2013 is null and void. The petition was dismissed by a judgment and decree dated 12 October 2018. Dissatisfied, the appellant assailed the order by filing MAT APPEAL No. 108 of 2019 under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. The matter was admitted on 13 February 2019. Over the subsequent years, despite several adjournments—owing to non-appearance by the respondent and costs imposed—the case proceeded toward settlement through mediation. On 18 November 2022, the parties recorded a memorandum of settlement and moved for a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, along with a waiver of the six-month waiting period under Section 13B(2). The court referred to Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) to recognize that the six-month period is discretionary, not mandatory, where mediation has succeeded and the parties have genuinely settled all issues, including alimony and child custody, and have lived separately for years. The court found the circumstances fit for immediate mutual consent divorce, set aside the Family Court’s prior decree, and granted the mutual divorce under Section 13B, with the settlement’s terms forming part of the judgment. The order also directs lifting any attachment by the Sub Registrar.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (including 13B(1) and 13B(2))Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955Section 23(2) of the Hindu Marriage ActOrder XXXIIA Rule 3 CPCFamily Courts Act, 1984Section 9 of the Family Courts ActHindu Marriage Act, 1955

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant contends for a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B without waiting for the statutory six-month period under Section 13B(2). Given the parties’ long separation, the genuine settlement of disputes (including alimony and custodial arrangements), and the mediation-verified consensus, the six-month cooling-off period should be dispensed with. Citing Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, the appellant argues that the Court has discretion to waive the period when reconciliation is unlikely and the parties have reconciled their differences.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent, through counsel, consents to a divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B, acknowledging the resolution of all issues through mediation and the parties’ long separation. The respondents submit that waiving the six-month period is appropriate given the complete settlement of disputes and lack of likelihood of reunion, and that justice requires prompt dissolution of the marriage to end the parties’ agony.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur2017 (8) SCC 746PositiveCited to support the discretionary nature of the Section 13B(2) waiting period and the possibility of waiving it in the context of a genuine mutual settlement reached after mediation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN`** ``` & ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.G. AJITHKUMAR ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 23[RD] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2022/2ND AGRAHAYANA, 1944 ``` ``` MAT.APPEAL NO. 108OF 2019 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DTD.12.10.2018 IN OP.NO.205 OF 2017 OF FAMILY COURT, KOZHIKODE ``` ``` APPELLANT/S: ``` ``` ARCHANA.P.K., AGED 21 YEARS DAUGHTER OF CHANDRAN PARAPPURATHU, SREEKOVIL, EDAVALATHU PARAMBU, MALAPARAMBU P.O., KOZHIKODE- 673009. ``` ``` BY ADV K.A.SALIL NARAYANAN ``` ``` RESPONDENT/S: ``` ``` DEEPESH O., AGED 29 YEARS SON OF MOHANAN K.P., OTTAKKANDATHIL VEEDU, K.P.NIVAS, MALAPARAMBU P.O., KOZHIKODE- 673009. ``` ``` BY ADVS. SRI.E.G.GORDEN SRI.S.K.KRISHNAKUMAR ``` ``` THIS MATRIMONIAL APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.11.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 ## **JUDGMENT** Anil K. Narendran, J. The appellant filed O.P.No.205 of 2017 on the file of the Family Court, Kozhikode, against the respondent herein to declare that the marriage solemnized between them on 15.11.2013 is null and void. That original petition ended in dismissal by the judgment and decree dated 12.10.2018. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed this appeal invoking the provisions under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. 2. On 13.02.2019 when this came up for admission, this Court admitted the matter on file and notice was issued to the respondent through speed post. 3. On 06.12.2022, when this appeal came up for consideration, the parties were directed to appear before this Court on 12.12.2019, in order to explore the possibility of settlement by way of mediation. On 12.12.2019, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the respondent is laid up and hence he could not appear before this Court. Hence the matter was adjourned to 08.01.2020 for appearance of the parties. On 08.01.2020 also, the respondent was absent and he 3 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 was directed to pay a cost of Rs.20,000/- to the appellant. On 09.11.2022 when this matter is taken up for consideration, both parties were referred for mediation before the Nodal Officer, Ernakulam Mediation Centre, in the premises of this Court. 4. Now the parties have settled the disputes in mediation and the memorandum of settlement agreement dated 18.11.2022 executed between the parties is placed on record along with the report of the Mediator, which is one dated 18.11.2022. In terms of that settlement, the parties have filed I.A.No.1 of 2022 an application under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, seeking a decree of divorce on mutual consent, along with I.A.No.2 of 2022, an application to waive the statutory period prescribed under Section 13B(2) of the Act. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant-wife and the learned counsel for the respondent-husband. 6. The Apex Court in **Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur [2017 (8) SCC 746]** considered whether it is mandatory in all cases to wait for the statutory period under Section 13B(2) of the Act before allowing divorce on mutual consent. It was held that the provision was discretionary and not mandatory. The Apex 4 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 Court held that the period can be waived if the Court is satisfied ## after considering the following: 'i) the statutory period of six months specified in Section 13B(2), in addition to the statutory period of one year under Section 13B(1) of separation of parties is already over before the first motion itself; ii) all efforts for mediation/conciliation including efforts in terms of Order XXXIIA Rule 3 CPC/Section 23(2) of the Act/Section 9 of the Family Courts Act to reunite the parties have failed and there is no likelihood of success in that direction by any further efforts; iii) the parties have genuinely settled their differences including alimony, custody of child or any other pending issues between the parties; iv) the waiting period will only prolong their agony.' 7. Today, when this matter is taken up for consideration, we have interacted with the appellant-wife and the respondent- husband. They have stated in categorical terms that the entire disputes between them have already been settled, and they have consented for a decree of divorce by mutual consent. The appellant-wife and the respondent-husband are living separately for the past many years. Since the parties have genuinely settled their disputes in mediation and since they are living separately for the past many years, we find that the cooling period of six months 5 ## MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 provided under Section 13B(2) of the Act will only prolong their agony. Therefore, we are satisfied that this is a fit case in which without waiting for the statutory period of six months under Section 13B(2) of the Act, the parties can be granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent. In such circumstances, I.A.No.2 of 2022 is allowed by waiving the statutory period of six months provided under Section 13B(2) of the Act and I.A.No.1 of 2022 is allowed by granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Act, by dissolving the marriage solemnized between the appellant-wife and respondent-husband on 15.11.2013 at Aryasamajam, Kozhikode. 8. In the above circumstances, the appeal is disposed of in terms of the terms and conditions contained in the memorandum of agreement dated 18.11.2022, which shall form part of this judgment. In view of the order in I.A.No.1 of 2022, the marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband solemnized on 15.11.2013 at Aryasamajam, Kozhikode is dissolved by mutual consent, under Section 13B of the Act. Since the judgment and decree of the Family Court, Kozhikode in O.P.No.205 of 2017 is set aside, the Family Court 6 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 shall communicate a copy of this judgment/order to the Sub Registrar, Kozhikode, for lifting the order of attachment. Sd/- **ANIL K. NARENDRAN JUDGE** Sd/- **P.G. AJITHKUMAR JUDGE** bkn/- 7 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 **==> picture [440 x 621] intentionally omitted <==** 8 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 **==> picture [440 x 621] intentionally omitted <==** 9 MAT.APPEAL NO. 108 OF 2019 **==> picture [440 x 621] intentionally omitted <==**