A.R. George v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-11-24
- Court Decision / Holding
- The court granted bail to the petitioner under section 438 CrPC with stringent conditions, including appearance before the Investigating Officer within ten days, furnishing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, ongoing cooperation with the investigation, prohibition on leaving India without court permission, prohibition on committing similar offences, and adherence to COVID-19 guidelines.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the applicant with stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- A.R. George
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri P. Vijayabhanu
- • Smt. Pooja Pankaj
- • Sri P.M. Rafiq
- • Sri M. Revikrishnan
- • Sri Ajeesh K. SasI
- • Sri V.C. Sarath
- • Sri Vipin Narayan
- • Sruthy N. Bhat
- • Shri Abel Tom Benny
- • Smt. Kiran Antony
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, State of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under section 438 CrPC filed by A.R. George, the petitioner/accused in Crime No. 931 of 2020 registered at Palarivattom Police Station, before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam. The petitioner, a senior advocate with about 34 years of practice, is charged under sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, and section 506 IPC for alleged sexual abuse of the 8-year-old daughter of the defacto complainant. The defacto complainant is the sister of the petitioner's wife and, according to the defense, a family dispute led to a false complaint after many years; the complaint surfaced in 2020 via an email to the Child Welfare Committee, which was then forwarded to the DCP and resulted in the current FIR. The prosecution opposed bail, highlighting investigation challenges since the complainant and child are settled in the United States. The court, while refraining from commenting on merits, indicated that bail should be granted with stringent conditions in light of the long-past alleged acts (2013–2014) and the ongoing investigation. It invoked COVID-19 related prison guidelines and the bail principle that “bail is the rule, jail is the exception.” The order grants bail subject to specific conditions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
- The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same: the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that he is a senior lawyer with decades of practice and has been falsely implicated due to a familial dispute. He argues the delay in filing the case, the fact that the alleged offences relate to 2013–2014, and the lack of immediate action by the defacto complainant. The defense submits that there is no likelihood of flee or tampering with witnesses and that the applicant is ready to comply with stringent conditions and cooperate with the investigation, including appearing for interrogation, abiding by bail conditions, and refraining from leaving the country.
Contentions of Respondents
The State, through the Public Prosecutor, opposes bail, highlighting the serious nature of POSCO offenses, the involvement of a minor, and the difficulty of interviewing the complainant and child since they reside abroad. It stresses the need to safeguard the child and uphold the investigation, pointing to email communications to the DCP and CWC as corroborative context for the seriousness of the allegations.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited to justify social distancing norms and directives for minimizing prison population during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail the exception. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Cited as a Full Bench decision supporting salutary COVID-19 related prison guidelines. |
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