High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the applicant with stringent co...

A.R. George v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.7654 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-11-24
Court Decision / Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner under section 438 CrPC with stringent conditions, including appearance before the Investigating Officer within ten days, furnishing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, ongoing cooperation with the investigation, prohibition on leaving India without court permission, prohibition on committing similar offences, and adherence to COVID-19 guidelines.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant with stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • A.R. George

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P. Vijayabhanu
  • • Smt. Pooja Pankaj
  • • Sri P.M. Rafiq
  • • Sri M. Revikrishnan
  • • Sri Ajeesh K. SasI
  • • Sri V.C. Sarath
  • • Sri Vipin Narayan
  • • Sruthy N. Bhat
  • • Shri Abel Tom Benny
  • • Smt. Kiran Antony

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, State of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under section 438 CrPC filed by A.R. George, the petitioner/accused in Crime No. 931 of 2020 registered at Palarivattom Police Station, before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam. The petitioner, a senior advocate with about 34 years of practice, is charged under sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, and section 506 IPC for alleged sexual abuse of the 8-year-old daughter of the defacto complainant. The defacto complainant is the sister of the petitioner's wife and, according to the defense, a family dispute led to a false complaint after many years; the complaint surfaced in 2020 via an email to the Child Welfare Committee, which was then forwarded to the DCP and resulted in the current FIR. The prosecution opposed bail, highlighting investigation challenges since the complainant and child are settled in the United States. The court, while refraining from commenting on merits, indicated that bail should be granted with stringent conditions in light of the long-past alleged acts (2013–2014) and the ongoing investigation. It invoked COVID-19 related prison guidelines and the bail principle that “bail is the rule, jail is the exception.” The order grants bail subject to specific conditions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of Criminal Procedure CodeSections 7 & 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences ActSection 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) ActSection 506 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same: the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is a senior lawyer with decades of practice and has been falsely implicated due to a familial dispute. He argues the delay in filing the case, the fact that the alleged offences relate to 2013–2014, and the lack of immediate action by the defacto complainant. The defense submits that there is no likelihood of flee or tampering with witnesses and that the applicant is ready to comply with stringent conditions and cooperate with the investigation, including appearing for interrogation, abiding by bail conditions, and refraining from leaving the country.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, opposes bail, highlighting the serious nature of POSCO offenses, the involvement of a minor, and the difficulty of interviewing the complainant and child since they reside abroad. It stresses the need to safeguard the child and uphold the investigation, pointing to email communications to the DCP and CWC as corroborative context for the seriousness of the allegations.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify social distancing norms and directives for minimizing prison population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail the exception.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveCited as a Full Bench decision supporting salutary COVID-19 related prison guidelines.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2020 / 3RD AGRAHAYANA, 1942 Bail Appl..No.7654 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.931/2020 OF Palarivattom Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **A.R. GEORGE AGED 69 YEARS ANTHIKATTU HOUSE, VENNALA P.O. KOCHI-682028 682028** **BY ADVS. SR.ADV.SRI.P.VIJAYABHANU SMT.POOJA PANKAJ SRI.P.M.RAFIQ SRI.M.REVIKRISHNAN SRI.AJEESH K.SASI SRI.V.C.SARATH SRI.VIPIN NARAYAN SRUTHY N. BHAT SHRI.ABEL TOM BENNY SMT.KIRAN ANTONY** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.11.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.** -------------------------------- B.A.No.7654 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 24[th ] day of November, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.931 of 2020 of Palarivattom Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 7 & 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act & Section 506 IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioner had sexually abused the 8 year old daughter of the defacto complainant during the period from.1.5.2013 to 24.4.2014. The defacto complainant is settled in Unites States of America. On 28.9.2020 she sent an B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 3 e-mail to the President of the Child Welfare Committee, Ernakulam alleging that there was sexual abuse towards her children from the petitioner. The Child Welfare Committee forwarded the same to the DCP, Law & Order, Ernakulam. Accordingly, the present case is registered. 4. Heard the Senior counsel Adv.Sri.P. Vijayabhanu for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The Senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner in this case is a lawyer practicing for about 34 years in High Court and Subordinate courts. The Senior counsel submitted that the defacto complainant is the sister of the petitioner's wife. The daughter of the defacto complainant was with the petitioner during the period from 2013 to 2014. Subsequently, there was some misunderstanding between the wife of the petitioner and the defacto complainant. Now after about 8 B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 4 years, the defacto complainant is making a false complaint alleging that the petitioner sexually abused the children. The Senior counsel submitted that this is a false case and the same is filed by the defacto complainant just to harass the petitioner. The Senior counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor made available the e-mail sent by the defacto complainant and the e-mail sent by the Child Welfare Committee, Ernakulam to the DCP, Ernakulam. The Public Prosecutor submitted that after getting the e-mail, the investigating officer was not able to interrogate the defacto complainant or the child because they are settled in United States of America. 7. After hearing both sides, I think, this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. The alleged incident happened in 2013 and in 2014. The B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 5 complaint is filed only in 2020. According to the petitioner, there was some dispute between the defacto complainant and her sister who is the wife of the petitioner. I don't want to make any observation on the merit of the case. The Senior counsel also submitted that in 2017, the defacto complainant came to India and there was no complaint filed by the defacto complainant at that time. As I said earlier, I don't want to make any observation on the merit of this case. These are all matters to be investigated by the investigating officer at the time of investigation. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 6 issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 7 Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court. 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which she is suspected. 6. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. B.A.No. 7654 OF 2020 8 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** al/-