High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of with directions.

ANU SENTHIL v. STATE BANK OF INDIA

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2019-12-31
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of by directing the petitioner to pay Rs.4,00,000 (as on today) along with charges and interest in six monthly installments starting from 15.01.2020, in addition to regular monthly installments as per the loan agreement. If these payments are made, the loan account will be regularised under the original terms; any default will negate the benefit and allow the Bank to proceed with recovery actions. The respondents must furnish a statement of the loan account by 05.01.2020. The directions are peremptory and no further extensions will be granted except in exceptional circumstances, failing which the petitioner’s right to challenge SARFAESI proceedings will be foreclosed.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ANU SENTHIL

Respondents

  • STATE BANK OF INDIA represented by its Branch Manager, Pooyappally Branch, Kottarakkara, Kollam District (691537)
  • Authorized Officer (Chief Manager), State Bank of India, Rasmec, Kottarakkara-691501

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Alexander George

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Jawahar Jose
  • • Smt. Mable C. Kurian

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenges a SARFAESI-driven possession process initiated by the State Bank of India against the petitioner's husband, who had availed a housing loan of Rs. 30,00,000 secured by an equitable mortgage. The borrower faced severe financial distress, resulting in non-performing asset status and a possession notice. The petitioner, staying in because her husband is unavailable, seeks breathing space to settle the arrears in installments and to regularise the loan account, rather than disputing the amount demanded. The Bank contends it is ready to accept the defaulted amount in installments and has allegedly Rs.4,00,000 due on the date of the hearing. The High Court recognises the jurisdictional limits in SARFAESI matters and cites Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and Authiorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew, to emphasize restraint and the exhaustion of statutory remedies, but nevertheless exercises its powers to grant relief. On consideration of the parties’ positions, the court orders a breathing space: the petitioner must pay Rs.4,00,000 immediately (plus charges and interest) in six monthly installments starting 15.01.2020, and also continue regular monthly installments per the loan terms. If payment is timely, the loan account will be regularised; defaults will permit the bank to proceed with recovery. The bank must furnish a current statement by 05.01.2020. The petition is disposed of accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226 of the Constitution of IndiaSecuritisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Exhaustion of statutory remedies
  • Judicial restraint in exercising writ jurisdiction under SARFAESI Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought a breathing time to pay the arrears and regularise the loan; she does not dispute the amount in Ext.P3 but asks for instalments to settle the loan and avert possession.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank contends it is prepared to accept the defaulted amount in instalments (Rs.4,00,000 due) and to proceed with recovery if there is any default; it seeks to safeguard its security interest while considering a structured repayment plan.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited to emphasize judicial restraint and the need to exhaust statutory remedies before high courts intervene in SARFAESI matters.
Authiorised officer, State Bank of Travancore v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker 479PositiveCited to support the principle of restrained interference by courts in SARFAESI proceedings under Article 226.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** ## **TUESDAY, THE 31ST DAY OF DECEMBER 2019 / 10TH POUSHA, 1941** ## **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M)** ## **PETITIONER:** **ANU SENTHIL AGED 32 YEARS W/O. SENTHIL KUMAR M, RESIDING AT SENTHIL KUMAR SADANAM (ALAKAPURI), VELIYAM WEST, KOTTARAKKARA TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.ALEXANDER GEORGE** ## **RESPONDENT:** - **1 STATE BANK OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER, POOYAPPALLY BRANCH, KOTTARAKARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT691537.** - **2 AUTHORIZED OFFICER (CHIEF MANAGER), STATE BANK OF INDIA, RASMEC, KOTTARAKARA-691501** - **BY ADV.SRI.JAWAHAR JOSE, SC BY ADV.SMT.MABLE.C.KURIAN, GOVT.PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 31.12.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 2** ## **JUDGMENT** ## **Dated this the 31st day of December 2019** The petitioner's husband had availed a housing loan from the first respondent for an amount of Rs.30,000,00/-. The petitioner's husband had also created an equitable mortgage in respect of his property in favour of the first respondent. 2. The petitioner has pleaded in the writ petition that her husband fell into grave financial crisis and that he is unable to pay off the monthly installments. In the above circumstances, the first respondent has declared the property as a non-performing asset and has affixed Ext.P3 possession notice on the property. The petitioner's husband is now out of station, he has instructed the petitioner to challenge the proceedings initiated by the **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 3** respondent. Even though, the petitioner approached the first respondent seeking time to settle the outstanding amounts in installments, the first respondent has threatened to take possession of the property on or before 31.12.2019. 3. I have heard Sri.Alexander George, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri.Jowaher Jose, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent. 4. I am conscious of the judicial pronouncements laid by the Honourable Supreme Court in Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon [(2010) 8 SCC 110] and that of this Court in Authiorised officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew [ILR 2018 (1) Ker 479] that this court should be slow in interfering in matters under SARFAESI Act under article 226 of the Constitution of India, and the parties should be relegated to exhaust their **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 4** ## statutory remedies. 5. Considering the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, that he is not disputing the amount claimed by the first respondent in Ext.P3 possession notice, but only wants a breathing time to pay the entire arrears in installments and to regularise the loan account. 6. Not withstanding the limitation of the jurisdiction of this Court as observed in the aforesaid precedents, I entertain this writ petition only for the purpose of granting the petitioner a breathing time to pay off the entire arrears towards the loan account in equal monthly installments. The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent Bank submits that the Bank is also ready to accept the defaulted amount in four monthly installments, and as on today, an amount of Rs.4,00,000/- **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 5** is due to the Bank. 7. In view of the submission made by the learned counsel on both sides, and also considering the fact that the petitioner has expressed his willingness to pay off the entire outstanding arrears in installments, and also to give a quietus to the litigation, I feel that some indulgence and leniency can be shown in favour of the petitioner. 8. In the result, in exercise of the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, this writ petition is disposed of as follows:- i) Petitioner is directed to pay the over due amount of Rs.4,00,000/- as on today along with applicable charges and interest in six monthly installments commencing from 15.1.2020. ii) In addition to the above amount, petitioner shall also pay the regular equal monthly installment as per the loan agreement **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 6** and time schedule fixed, without fail. iii) If petitioner makes the aforesaid payment the loan account shall stand regularised and he would be liberty to the service of the account as per the original terms of the sanctioned loan account. iv) Needless to mention that, if the petitioner commits any default in payment of the amount as directed above, the benefit granted to him by this judgment shall stands vacated and the Bank would be liberty to proceed with the recovery proceedings and recover the entire liability from the petitioner. It is also made clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and the petitioner shall comply the same without committing any default. No further requests for extension or modification of this judgment will be permitted unless in exceptional circumstances, failing which the petitioner's right to challenge the proceedings **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 7** initiated by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act will stand foreclosed before any other alternative forum or Court. v) The respondents are directed to furnish to the petitioner a statement regarding the loan account, as on today on or before 5.1.2020. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. SD/- ACM/31.12.2019 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** **WP(C).No.35929 OF 2019(M) 8** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ACCOUNT STATEMENT IN RESPECT OF THE LOAN ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 20.9.2019 ISSUED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION NOTICE DATED 18.12.2019 ISSUED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT.**