Anseer Darimi v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-03-28
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed with directions: (1) Petitioner to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (2) petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation; (3) petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional court; (4) petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the one charged; (5) petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of the Vatakara Police Station except for appearance before the jurisdictional court for two months; (6) prosecution and victim may approach the jurisdictional court to cancel bail if conditions are violated; (7) observations are applicable for deciding this bail petition and the principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala is applicable to this case.
- Final Disposition
- Bail application allowed; petitioner released on bail with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Anseer Darimi
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- 2 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • M. Promodh Kumar
- • Maya Chandran
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Bail Application (BAIL APPL. NO. 4340 OF 2025) before the Kerala High Court concerns Anseer Darimi, accused in Crime No. 1362/2024 of Vadakara Police Station, Kozhikode, charged under Section 352(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and offences under the POCSO Act relating to aggravated penetrative sexual assault of a 13-year-old survivor in early November 2024. The petitioner, a madrassa teacher, has been in custody since 18 February 2025. Prior bail applications included a denial of anticipatory bail under Sec. 482 BNSS and surrender ordered by the court in BA No. 1035/2025; the petitioner then moved this fresh bail application. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting the seriousness of offences against a minor. The petitioner’s counsel argued readiness to comply with stringent conditions, noting the time in custody and the need for fair trial. The court reiterates the well‑established principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement to justify relief in deserving cases. After considering the detention period and gravity of the charges, the court allows bail with conditions: Rs.50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, appearance before the IO, travel restrictions, no further offences, and a two‑month jurisdictional limit; bail can be cancelled for violations. The decision invokes Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala as supportive precedent.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
- Bail is not to be withheld as punishment.
- Denying bail in deserving cases may violate Article 21 of the Constitution.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the accused, though facing serious allegations involving a minor, has been in custody since 18.02.2025 and is prepared to comply with strict bail conditions. It was argued that bail should be considered with appropriate safeguards, given the presumption of innocence and the benefit of a fair trial. The prior denial of anticipatory bail and subsequent surrender were highlighted to suggest readiness for accountability, while acknowledging gravity of the charges.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor contended that the offences against a minor are grave and require cautious handling. Release on bail could jeopardize the investigation and the safety and welfare of the minor survivor. Emphasis was placed on the severe nature of the alleged acts and the need to avoid tampering with evidence or witnesses, urging the court to maintain stringent conditions or deny bail altogether.
Cited Precedents (4)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Court relies on the Supreme Court precedent that bail is the rule and jail the exception to justify granting bail. |
| Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India | 2024 KHC 6431 | Positive | Kerala High Court/SC principle reaffirming bail as a rule; court emphasises not to withhold bail in deserving cases. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2024 KHC 6426 | Positive | Observations that bail should not be withheld as punishment; reinforces the bail-as-rule doctrine. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Principle cited as applicable to support bail reasoning in this case. |
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