High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition disposed of with directions to proceed...

Anoop Prakash v. Union Territory of Lakshadweep and Victim

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C. 77 of 2019 (H)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Alexander Thomas
Judgment Date
2020-12-14
Court Decision / Holding
Criminal Misc. Case disposed of with directions: the investigating agency must complete the investigation without undue delay and, before filing the final report, obtain effective legal advice on whether the ingredients of the alleged offences are likely made out; the final report should be filed within three months from the certified copy of this order. If any grievances arise, parties may seek remedies in the manner known to law.
Final Disposition
Petition disposed of with directions to proceed with investigation and file final report within three months; no quashing at this stage

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Anoop Prakash

Respondents

  • Union Territory of Lakshadweep represented by the Public Prosecutor, Lakshadweep Administration, High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam
  • Victim (defacto complainant)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. T. Madhu
  • • Smt. C.R. Saradamani

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Manu S., SCGC, Administration of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep
  • • Sri. K.B. Gangesh

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR No. 17/2018 of Kavaratti Police Station, Lakshadweep, in which Anoop Prakash is charged under Section 376 IPC based on a first information statement allegedly given by the second respondent on 29-07-2018 for incidents between February 2015 and February 2017. The gist of the challenge is whether the alleged sexual acts were committed with consent or under a misconception of fact so as to attract the ingredients of rape. The petitioner argues that even if the assertions in Anx. A1 were true, the events appear to have occurred with the complainant's consent and that the promissory expectations of marriage after divorce cannot convert the relationship into a non-consensual one; consequently, the essential elements of Sec. 376 IPC are not made out. He also asserts that the material suggests a consensual relationship and that reliance on Sec. 90 IPC fails to establish non-consent. The petitioner relies on Supreme Court decisions, including Hitesh Verma, to contend that certain features such as caste-name utterances in public view are not alleged; and that the proceedings may amount to abuse of process if at the FIR stage. The respondents contend that the investigation is ongoing. The court, while acknowledging prima facie considerations, refuses to quash at the FIR stage and directs the investigating agency to complete the investigation with legal guidance before filing a final report, within three months. The order disposes of the petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 Cr.P.C.Section 376 IPCSection 375 IPCSection 90 IPCSection 3(1)(r) IPCSection 3(1)(s) IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of the process of court

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the Anx.A1 FIR shows that even if the alleged sexual incidents occurred, they were with the complainant's consent; there is no forcible sexual intercourse or non-consensual act; reliance on misconception of fact under Sec.90 IPC; the accused was married with a promise to marry after divorce, which cannot sustain a non-consensual offence. The material suggests a consensual relationship, and the alleged utterance of caste name publicly is not alleged; the matter requires criminal proceedings to be quashed at the FIR stage. He cites Supreme Court precedents, including Hitesh Verma, to argue against the ingredients of Sec.376. The petition seeks to prevent abuse of process by halting proceedings at the FIR stage.

Contentions of Respondents

The Lakshadweep administration argues investigation is ongoing and should not be interrupted; the state contends the matter requires thorough investigation; the victim supports continuing the investigation; the court should not prematurely quash the FIR and should allow the investigation to proceed, with final reports to reflect the evidence after due legal scrutiny.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Hitesh Verma v. State of Uttaraghand and anotherCrl.Appeal No. 707/2020Mentioned OnlyThe case is cited by the petitioner as persuasive authority on the issue of consent and the ingredients of the offence; the court refers to it in passing but does not adopt its ratio.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** **MONDAY, THE 14TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2020 / 23RD AGRAHAYANA, 1942** **Crl.MC.No.77 OF 2019(H)** **CRIME NO.17/2018 OF KAVARATHI POLICE STATION , Lakshadweep** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED** **ANOOP PRAKASH AGED 33 YEARS S/O.JAYAPRAKASH, RESIDING AT ONJIYATH HOUSE, THODIYOOR P.O., KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADVS. SRI.T.MADHU SMT.C.R.SARADAMANI** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE:** **1 THE UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM - 682 031. 2 VICTIM VICTIM** **R1 BY SRI.MANU.S, SCGC, ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP R2 BY ADV. SRI.K.B.GANGESH** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 14.12.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 2 ## ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. -----------------------------------Criminal M.C. No. 77 of 2019 -----------------------------------Dated this the 14[th ] day of December, 2020 ## **O R D E R** The prayer in the above Criminal Miscellaneous Case filed under Sec.482 of Cr.PC is as follows: _“..to quash Anx.A1 FIR and all further proceedings pursuant to it in crime No.17/2018 of Kavarati Police Station, Union Territory of Lakshadweep as against the petitioner, so as to secure the ends of justice.”_ 2. Heard Sri.T.Madhu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner (sole accused), Sri.S.Manu, learned Senior Central Government Standing Counsel for the Lakshadweep Administration appearing for R1 and Sri.K.B.Gangesh, learned counsel appearing for contesting respondent No.2 (lady defacto complainant). 3. The petitioner herein has been arrayed as the sole accused in the instant impugned Anx.A1 FIR in crime No.17/2018 of Kavaratti Police Station, Union Territory of Lakshadweep for offence punishable under Sec.376 of the IPC, on the basis of the first information statement given by the 2[nd] respondent-lady defacto complainant on 29-07-2018, in respect of the alleged incidents which 3 Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 had happened for the period from February, 2015 to February, 2017. 4. Various submissions have been made by both sides. One of the prime contentions urged by Sri.T.Madhu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner is that, a mere reading of the impugned materials, more particularly, at Anx.A1 FIS given by none other than the 2[nd] respondent-lady defacto complainant would clearly show that, even if the alleged sexual incidents narrated therein are assumed to be broadly true, then the said incident would have happened only on the basis of consent between the accused and the lady defacto complainant and not otherwise and hence, the vital ingredients of the offence as per Sec.376 of the IPC are not made out in this case. 5. In that regard, it is pointed out that, it is clearly admitted by the 2[nd] respondent in Anx.A1 that, she knew very well that the petitioner was already married to another woman and that he had made it clear that he can consider marrying the 2[nd] respondent only after he secures dissolution/divorce in respect of his subsisting marital relationship and that the so called assurance or promise said to have been made by a married accused that he would marry the lady defacto complainant after obtaining divorce, etc, cannot be the basis to contend that the consent of the woman to have sexual relationship Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 4 was obtained on the basis of misconception of fact as understood in Sec.90 of the IPC and that vital ingredients of the offence of forcible sexual intercourse so as to constitute the ingredients of rape as per Sec.375 of the IPC which is punishable as per Sec.376 thereof are conspicuously absent in this case. Hence, it is urged that the very initiation and continuance of the impugned criminal proceedings is an abuse of the process of court. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner has relied on various decisions of the Apex Court to buttress his contention regarding lack of ingredients of the offence as per Sec.376 of the IPC. Further the petitioner has also urged various submissions and has placed reliance on judgments of the Apex Court in cases as in _**Hitesh Verma v. State of Uttaraghand and another**_ (judgment dated 05-11-2020 in Crl.Appeal No.707/2020), that the alleged offence as per Sec.3(1) (r) and 3(1)(s) will not be attracted in the instant case as there is no allegation that the alleged utterance of caste name etc, has being made in any place within public view. The petitioner has urged that the said aspect is without prejudice to the basic contention that the abovesaid allegations regarding utterance of caste name, etc, are absolutely false and factually wrong, etc. Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 5 7. Further the petitioner would also point out that even after the petitioner was arrested and remanded in this case, 2[nd] respondent had filed petition before the SHO and has also filed affidavit before the Sessions Court concerned stating that, the allegations regarding forcible sexual intercourse are wrong and that the relationship was consensual in nature and that she had even supported the plea of the petitioner to release him on regular bail. In that regard, the petitioner would place reliance on documents as per Anxs.A5 & A6, etc. 8. Per contra, Sri.S.Manu, learned Senior Central Government Standing Counsel for the Lakshadweep Administration appearing for R1 and Sri.K.B.Gangesh, learned counsel appearing for R2 (lady defacto complainant) would submit that the matter is pending investigation and investigation has not so far been completed and that therefore, this Court may not interdict in the investigation process, etc. 9. After hearing both sides, this Court is of the considered view that _prima facie,_ the petitioner has made out certain strong contentions, which deserve serious consideration. However, the fact of the matter is that, the challenge made in this petition filed under ## Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 6 482 of Cr.PC is at the FIR stage of the impugned criminal proceedings and the matter is pending investigation and the same has not been completed. Though the petitioner was initially arrested and remanded in regard to his involvement in the instant case, he has been later released on regular bail by the Anx.A4 order passed by the Sessions Court concerned. Therefore no serious prejudice would be caused to the petitioner now if the investigation is allowed to proceed further, so that the same could be finalised in the manner known to law. 10. Accordingly, it is ordered that the investigating agency concerned will ensure that the investigation in the present case is completed without much delay and in view of certain aspects of the matter, it is further ordered that before filing of the Final report, the Investigating Officer concerned should get effective legal advice in the matter, as to whether the ingredients of the offences alleged are probably made out and thereafter the Investigating Officer concerned may file the Final report in the matter without much delay. The process in this regard may be duly completed by the investigating agency by filing of the Final report in this case, without much delay preferably within a period of three months from the date of Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 **==> picture [6 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** production of a certified copy of this order. Thereafter if any of the parties concerned have any legally justiciable grievances thereto, liberty is accorded to work out their remedies in the manner known to law. With these observations and directions, the above Criminal Miscellaneous Case will stand disposed of. **Sd/ALEXANDER THOMAS, JUDGE** KAS Crl.M.C No. 77 of 2019 8 ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **ANNEXURE A1** **THE TRUE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.17/2018 OF KAVARATTI POLICE STATION, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP.** **ANNEXURE A2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED 3/8/2018 FILED BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KAVARATTI POLICE STATION IN CRIME NO.17/2018 OF KAVARATTI POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE A3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REMAND APPLICATION DATED 3/8/2018 PREPARED BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KAVARATTI POLICE STATION IN CRIME NO.17/2018OF KVARATTI POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE A4 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 10/8/2018 IN CRL.M.C.NO.6/2018 ON THE FILES OF THE LEARNED SESSIONS'S COURT, KAVARATTI. ANNEXURE A5 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 29/7/2018 SUBMITTED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT BEFORE THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, KAVARATTI POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE A6 THE TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 3/8/2018 SWORN IN BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT.** ## **RESPONDENT'S/S EXHIBITS: NIL**