High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe petition is allowed; FIR and final report q...

Anil Kumar v. State of Kerala & Sabera

Case / Petition Number:CRL.MC 1555 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. DIAS
Judgment Date
2024-03-12
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C is allowed; quashing Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.1279/2020 and all further proceedings in CC 404/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kottarakkara, Kollam, as against the petitioner. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly.
Final Disposition
The petition is allowed; FIR and final report quashed; all further proceedings in CC 404/2020 quashed; case disposed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Anil Kumar

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Station House Officer, Pooyappally Police Station, Kollam Rural, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sabera (de facto complainant)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • H. Sunil
  • • Vinod Kumar.C

Counsels for Respondents

  • • R.O. Muhamed Shemeem
  • • Naseeha Begum P.S.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case (CRL.M.C. No. 1555 of 2024) filed in the High Court of Kerala by Anil Kumar, the sole accused in Crime No. 1279/2020 of Pooyappally Police Station, Kollam, seeking to quash the first information report (Annexure A1) and the final report (Annexure A2) and all further proceedings in CC No. 404/2020 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kottarakkara. The offense alleged is under Section 354-A IPC for reportedly outraging the modesty of Sabera on 12 May 2020. The petition is premised on an amicable settlement between the petitioner and the de facto complainant, evidenced by Annexure A3, in which the second respondent swears that she has no objection to quashing. The Investigating Officer confirms the settlement and the lack of subsisting grievance. The Public Prosecutor and the second respondent’s counsel endorse the settlement. The Hon'ble Supreme Court decisions in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat and others are cited to justify quashing where the circumstances show that the offense is not serious in nature and ends of justice require it. After careful consideration, the court concludes that the matter warrants exercise of its inherent power; accordingly, the petition is allowed and the FIR, final report, and ensuing proceedings are quashed, with a view to promoting harmony and conserving judicial time.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of CrPCSection 354-A of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice (principle for quashing in amicable settlements)
  • Amicable settlement between parties as a basis for quashing criminal proceedings
  • Inherent powers of High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings
  • Not a serious offense in nature; no public interest involved; potential to conserve judicial time and promote harmony

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant submits that the dispute with the second respondent has been amicably settled; she has sworn Annexure A3 stating no objection and seeking quashing; the subject matter concerns a not serious offense; the end of justice requires quashing; Investigating Officer has verified the settlement; no public interest; continued prosecution would be wastage of judicial time; Annexures A1 and A2 should be quashed; court's inherent power under Section 482 CrPC should be exercised to secure ends of justice.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the matter has been amicably settled (Annexure A3); the second respondent has no subsisting grievance; the settlement reflects bona fide; the Investigating Officer's report confirms settlement; the private interest does not prevail over public interest; the court should quash where ends of justice require; no objection from the state; the matter is not a grave offense; continuation would hamper harmony.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing of criminal proceedings in cases of amicable settlement and non-serious offenses to secure ends of justice.
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and others[(2017) 9 SCC 641]PositiveCited and applied for the principle that amicable settlement allows quashing in appropriate cases to secure ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 12[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1555 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1279/2020 OF POOYAPALLY POLICE STATION, KOLLAM AGAINST THE ORDER DATED IN CC NO.404 OF 2020 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -II,KOTTARAKKARA PETITIONER/ACCUSED: ``` ``` ANIL KUMAR AGED 49 YEARS S/O. KRISHNANKUTTY PILLAI, RESIDING AT KRISHNA VILASOM, KHADI BOARD JUNCTION, MEEYANA (PO), VELINALLOOR, POOYAPPALLY, KOLLAM RURAL, PIN - 691537 ``` ``` BY ADVS. H.SUNIL VINOD KUMAR.C ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REP. BY STATION HOUSE OFFICER, POOYAPPALLY POLICE STATION, KOLLAM RURAL REPRESENTED BY PUBIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. PIN- 682 011., PIN - 691537 2SABEERA AGED 40 YEARS S/O. MOHAMMED, RESIDING AT PUTHAN VEEDU, THANNEERKUDI, PAYYAKODU MURI, OYOOR, POOYAPPALLY VILLAGE, KOLLAM RURAL, PIN - 691537 BY ADVS. R.O.MUHAMED SHEMEEM NASEEHA BEEGUM P.S. ``` Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 -:2:- ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 ## -:3:- Dated this the 12[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.404/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kottarakkara, Kollam. 2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Crime No.1279/2020 of the Pooyappally Police Station, Kollam, registered against him at the instance of the second respondent, for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 354-A of the Indian Penal Code,1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution is that: on 12.05.2020 at around 10.30 hours, the accused lifted the garments and outraged the modesty of the second Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 ## -:4:- respondent. Thus, the accused has committed the above offence. 4. Heard; Sri. H. Sunil., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Smt.Neema .T. V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent and Sri.R.O.Muhamed Shemeem, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the second respondent has been amicably settled out of court, and the second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A3 affidavit, stating that she has no objection and in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 ## -:5:- ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent has voluntarily signed Annexure-A3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the second respondent also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioner. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offence is Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 ## -:6:- not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-A3 affidavit sworn in by the second respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 -:7:- Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.1279/2020 of Pooyappally Police Station, Kollam and all further proceedings in C.C.No.404/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court- II, Kottarakkara, Kollam, as against the petitioner. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/12.03.24 Crl.M.C.No.1555 of 2024 ## -:8:- ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1555/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE 1CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 1279 OF 2020, DATED 15.05.2020 WITH FI STATEMENTOFPOOYAPPALLYPOLICE STATION, KOLLAM RURAL ANNEXURE 2CERTIFIED COPY OF CC NO. 404 OF 2020 OF JUDICIAL LST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT - 11, KOTTARAKKARA, DATED 01.06.2020 ANNEXURE A3ORIGINAL OF AFFIDAVIT EXECUTED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT ON 13.02.2024 EXPRESSING HER UNCHALLENGING AFFIRMATION NOT TO PROCEED WITH THE ANX-AL AND A2 CASE AGAINST THE PETITIONER ```