High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed

Anil Kumar v. Branch Manager, Kollam District Co-op Bank Ltd., Chandhanathoppo Branch, Kollam District-691522; The Authorized Officer/Senior Manager, Kollam District Co-op Bank Ltd., Chinnakkada, Kollam District-691001

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 5700 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-06
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed; the petitioner is allowed to pay the overdue amount in installments: Rs. 2,00,000 by 31.03.2019; the balance, with charges and interest, in eight equal monthly installments commencing 15.05.2019, with regular EMIs to be paid; failure to comply will vacate the benefit and empower the Bank to continue SARFAESI proceedings from the current date; directions are peremptory and no further extension will be permitted except in exceptional circumstances.
Final Disposition
Disposed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mr. Anil Kumar

Respondents

  • The Branch Manager, Kollam District Co-operative Bank Ltd., Chandhanathoppu Branch, Kollam District-691522
  • The Authorized Officer/Senior Manager, Kollam District Co-operative Bank Ltd., Chinnakkada, Kollam District-691001

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri S. Sreekumar (Kollam)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri P.C. Sasidharan-SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges SARFAESI proceedings initiated by the Kollam District Co-operative Bank against the petitioner, Anil Kumar. The High Court, while explicitly noting jurisdictional constraints that bar a writ court from examining the legality or merits of SARFAESI actions, relies on binding precedents (notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and the Kerala decision in Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew) to limit its engagement. Notwithstanding this limitation, the court considers the petitioner’s request for leniency to enable settlement of overdue sums. After hearing both sides, the bank confirms a recovery-focused stance and proposes a settlement: the petitioner must pay Rs. 2,00,000 by 31.03.2019; the remaining dues, including charges and interest, to be paid in eight equal monthly installments beginning 15.05.2019, with regular EMIs to continue. The court notes that compliance with these directions is mandatory, and any default will forfeit the concession and permit the bank to proceed with SARFAESI actions from the current stage. The judgment thus provides a structured, time-bound settlement path rather than a merits adjudication, reflecting a balance between creditor recovery and debtor relief within the statutory framework.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Jurisdictional limitation under SARFAESI—writ courts cannot adjudicate the merits or legality of SARFAESI orders.
  • Binding effect of Supreme Court precedents under SARFAESI (Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon; Mathew) in shaping jurisdictional posture.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he should be granted leniency to pay overdue amounts in installments due to financial constraints and to avoid coercive SARFAESI measures; he seeks permission to regularize the account by instalments.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank emphasizes recovery as the primary objective and indicates willingness to settle through installment payments; it proposes Rs. 2,00,000 by 31.03.2019 and balance in eight equal installments starting 15.05.2019, along with charges and interest.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon2010 (8) SCC 110PositiveCited as binding precedent establishing jurisdictional limitation on examining merits in writ petitions under the SARFAESI framework.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveFollowed as a binding pronouncement reinforcing the jurisdictional principle in the Kerala High Court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** # **WEDNESDAY,THE 06TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 15TH PHALGUNA, 1940** # **WP(C).No. 5700 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **MR.ANIL KUMAR, AGED 40 YEARS, S/O.KUNJAYAPPAN, RESIDING AT MINIBHAVAN, PUNUKANNOOR, ALOOMOODU.P.O., KUNDARA, KOLLAM.** **BY ADV. SRI.S.SREEKUMAR (KOLLAM)** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** |**1**|**THE BRANCH MANAGER,**| |---|---| ||**KOLLAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.,**| ||**CHANDHANATHOPPU BRANCH, KOLLAM DISTRICT-691522.**| |**2**|**THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER/SENIOR MANAGER,**| ||**KOLLAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD., CHINNAKKADA,**| ||**KOLLAM DISTRICT-691001.**| **BY ADV. SRI.P.C.SASIDHARAN-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 5700/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank** WPC 5700/19 3 **of India v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer,** **SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The WPC 5700/19 4 learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the overdues as on **28.02.2019** comes to **Rs.13,30,256/-** and that if the petitioner pays an amount Rs.2,00,000/- on or before 31.03.2019 and the balance in eight equal monthly installments, commencing from WPC 5700/19 5 15.05.2019, the account can be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay an amount **Rs.2,00,000/-** on or before **31.03.2019;** and if he makes this payment, then he will be permitted to pay off the balance, along with applicable charges and interest, in **eight** equal monthly instalments, commencing from **15.05.2019.** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand regularised and he would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the WPC 5700/19 6 loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment and he will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other WPC 5700/19 7 alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **Sd/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR **JUDGE** WPC 5700/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE REGISTERED NOTICE DATED 20.2.2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 22.2.2019.