High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

Ancy v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V.
Judgment Date
2021-12-15
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of with directions: (a) 1st respondent to consider and pass orders on Ext. P7 revision petition with notice to the petitioner and the 5th respondent within three months, adhering to the law laid down in Suma Devi; (b) if GO 10/10/2010 applies, managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and would have to make appointments from the protected list equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period; (c) orders shall be subject to the Supreme Court’s pending decision; (d) petitioner may produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment for further action.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ancy (Petitioner)

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Directorate of General Education
  • Deputy Director of Education
  • District Educational Office, Ernakulam
  • Manager, St. LFHS Narakkal, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T.T. Muhamood
  • • V.E. Abdul Gafoor
  • • A. Mohammed Savad Nazeer
  • • Huzain.H
  • • T.R. Vishnu

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Nisha Bose, Sr. GP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ancy, a teacher appointed as HSA (Physical Science) in LFHS Narakkal, was appointed during an economic ban on additional division vacancies (2006) and sought approval for the period 18.12.2006 to 31.05.2010, arguing that government orders and a 2017 Division Bench judgment support approval. She contends that Exts. P4 and P5 and Ext. P6 (a court judgment) establish that there was no impediment to approving the appointment for the ban period, and that subsequent GO orders lifted the ban with conditions, including a bond requirement for managers ensuring future appointments from protected lists. The petitioner has filed Ext. P7 revision petition before the 1st respondent and seeks expeditious disposal within a timeframe. The petitioner asserts that in similar cases the court directed approval from the date of appointment by deeming the bond to be executed even when bonds were not actually executed. The Government Pleader counters that all appointments in additional division vacancies must be apportioned 1:1, and if a bond was not executed, the manager should have executed one under GO 10/10/2010, with pending Supreme Court challenges to that GO. The learned Judge ultimately disposes of the petition, directing the 1st respondent to consider and pass orders on Ext. P7 within three months, applying the Suma Devi doctrine and keeping in mind the Supreme Court’s pendency, while reserving the petitioner’s rights to further action.

Provisions of Law Cited

G.O.(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn. dated 17.8.2005G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010G.O.(P) No.199/2011/G.Edn. dated 01.06.2011G.O.(RT) No.565/2020/G.Edn. dated 30.01.2020

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bond deemed to be executed in absence of actual execution
  • 1:1 ratio of appointments from protected list
  • Orders subject to pending Supreme Court decision (subsequent validity contingent on higher court)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argues that government orders (Exts. P4–P5) and the Division Bench judgment (Ext. P6) show there is no impediment to approving the appointment from 18.12.2006 to 31.05.2010. Relying on the bond-deemed doctrine and past court directions in similar cases, she seeks expeditious disposal of her revision petition (Ext. P7) and urges that the ban period rights be honored, with actions taken irrespective of pending GO challenges before the Supreme Court.

Contentions of Respondents

The Government pleader maintains that all appointments in additional division vacancies must be apportioned 1:1, and if a protected teacher’s appointment is not done as per GO 10/10/2010, the manager should have executed a bond. He notes several challenges to GO 10/10/2010 are pending before the Supreme Court, which should not hold up legitimate implementation of the 1:1 apportionment and bond obligations.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Kerala and Ors. v. V. Suma Devi and Ors.W.A.No.2111/2015PositiveHeld that where bonds are not executed, they should be deemed executed and managers must make an equal number of appointments when appointments to additional vacancies during the ban period are approved.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 1** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V WEDNESDAY, THE 15[TH] DAY OF DECEMBER 2021 / 24TH AGRAHAYANA, 1943 WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021** ## **PETITIONER/S:** ANCY AGED 51 YEARS D/O. THOMAS, UPST, ST. MARY'S CGHSS, ERNAKULAM, (RESIDING AT CARMELITE PROVINCIAL HOUSE, KOCHI - 682001). BY ADVS. T.T.MUHAMOOD V.E.ABDUL GAFOOR A.MOHAMMED SAVAD NAZEER HUZAIN.H T.R.VISHNU ## **RESPONDENTS :** |1|THE STATE OF KERALA| |---|---| ||REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT,| ||GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT,| ||GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,| ||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.| |2|THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION,| ||DIRECTORATE OF GENERAL EDUCATION, JAGATHY,| ||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 014.| |3|THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION| ||OFFICE OF THE DDE, ERNAKULAM - 680 003.| |4|THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER| ||OFFICE OF THE DEO, ERNAKULAM - 680 003.| |5|THE MANAGER| ||ST. LFHS NARAKKAL, ERNAKULAM - 682505.| **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 2** SMT NISHA BOSE, SR. GP THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 15.12.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 3** ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner states that she was appointed as HSA (Physical Science) in the LFHS, Narakkal with effect from 18.12.2006 against an additional division vacancy. However, in view of the economic ban imposed by the Government, approval was rejected. Though the petitioner had challenged the said order, the same was also rejected. The petitioner contends that in the light of Exts.P4, P5 Government orders and Ext.P6 judgment rendered by this Court, there is no impediment in approving the appointment of the petitioner for the period from 18.12.2006 to 31.05.2010. Stating all these aspects, the petitioner is stated to have preferred Ext.P7 revision petition before the 1st respondent which is pending. The prayer in this writ petition is for expeditious consideration of the revision petition within a timeframe with due notice. 2. It is contended by the petitioner that the Government had, as per G.O(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn. dated 17.8.2005, imposed a ban on the appointment of teachers and non-teaching staff in additional division vacancies. Later, by G.O. (P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, the ban on appointments was lifted subject to certain conditions. One among the conditions was that the Managers should execute a consent letter undertaking that in future vacancies, protected teachers equal to the number of teachers, appointed to the additional division vacancies during the period 2006-07 to 2009-10, would be appointed. The 5th **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 4** respondent failed to execute the bond as required in the Government Order. Thereafter, the Government issued G.O.(P)No.199/2011/G.Edn. dated 01.06.2011 approving the recommendations for implementation of the comprehensive teacher’s package for appointment of deployed/protected teachers. While so, the petitioner was appointed as UPSA in the St. George UPS, Poonithura with effect from 1.6.2010 and the said appointment was approved. According to the petitioner, similarly placed teachers had approached this Court and by various judgments, this Court had directed the respondents to approve the appointment from the date of appointment by deeming that the manager has executed the bond. The petitioner contends that relying on the law laid down by this Court, the petitioner has preferred a revision petition before the 1st respondent. It is in the afore circumstances that the petitioner is before this Court seeking a direction to the 1st respondent to consider and pass orders in the revision petition. 3. Sri. T.T. Muhamood, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that it is settled by now that even in cases wherein, bonds have not been executed by the Manager, the Managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and they would be obliged to make appointments from the list of protected teachers, equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. 4. The learned Government Pleader submitted that all appointments in **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 5** additional division vacancies are liable to be apportioned in the ratio of 1:1 and if the appointment of the protected teacher is not done as provided in G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, then the Manager ought to have executed a bond stating that such appointments would be made in accordance with the provisions of the Government Order. It is further submitted that some of the Managers have challenged G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010 and those matters are now pending before the Apex Court. 5. I have considered the submissions advanced. The writ petitioner was appointed during the period when the economic ban imposed by the Government was in force. A Division Bench of this Court in **State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S.Suma Devi and Ors** . [judgment dated 1.8.2017 in W.A.No.2111/2015], has held that in the case of non-execution of the bond by the Managers, it should be deemed that bonds have been executed and the Managers would be obliged to make an equal number of appointments when the appointments to additional vacancies made during the ban period are approved. Insofar as the pendency of the petitions instituted by the Managers before the Hon’ble Apex Court is concerned, the orders shall be passed subject to the final orders that may be passed by the Apex Court in the pending litigation. 6. After having carefully evaluated the contentions raised in this writ petition, the submissions made across the Bar and the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that this writ petition can be disposed of by issuing the **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 6** following directions: - a) The 1st respondent is directed to take up consider and pass orders on Exhibit P7 revision petition filed by the petitioner with notice to the petitioner as well as the 5th respondent and take a decision, taking note of the law laid down by this Court in **Suma Devi** (supra). Orders shall be passed expeditiously, in any event, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. - b) While considering the petition, the Secretary to Government shall consider whether G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010 would apply and if it applies, the 1st respondent shall be free to reckon that the Managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and also that they would be obliged to make appointments from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. The fact that the petition challenging G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010 filed by the Managers is pending consideration of the Hon’ble Supreme Court shall not be taken as a ground to deny the benefits to the petitioner. It is made clear that the orders passed by the 1st respondent shall be subject to the decision of the Hon’ble **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 7** Supreme Court in the pending petitions. c) It would be open to the petitioner to produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment before the concerned respondent for further action. The writ petition is disposed of. Sd/- ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **JUDGE** NS **WP(C) NO. 28914 OF 2021 8** ## **APPENDIX OF WP(C) 28914/2021** PETITIONER(S) EXHIBITS : - EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF STAFF -FIXATION ORDER NO.D.DIS. B3-5994/2006 DATED 30.11.2006 ISSUED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT, SHOWING THE SANCTION OF ADDITIONAL DIVISION VACANCY. - EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.D.DIS.B3/13826/2006 DATED 12.06.2007 (WITH TYPED COPY). - EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF ORDER NO.B2-17333/2007/K.DIS. DATED 01.12.2007 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDNET (WITH TYPED COPY). - EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF GO(P) NO.10/10/G.EDN. DATED 12.01.2010. - EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF GO(RT) NO.565/2020/G.EDN. DATED 30.01.2020 (WITH TYPED COPY). - EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT OF THE DIVISION BENCH OF THIS HON'BLE COURT DATED 25.07.2017 IN WA NO.2290/2015. - EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF REVISION PETITION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT 16.10.2021. - EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 30.11.2021 IN WPC NO.27038/2021. RESPONDENT(S) EXHIBITS : NIL