High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; Pre-arrest bail allowed subject t...

Anandu v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2346 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-04-01
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. Pre-arrest bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions: surrender before the investigating officer within ten days; production before the jurisdictional court on surrender for bail with a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; cooperation with investigation; no witness intimidation or interference; no involvement in other offences; surrender of passport if any; and adherence to any further bail conditions or cancellations upon breach as per law. The order clarifies that observations are limited to deciding the bail application and are not expressions on the merits of the case.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; Pre-arrest bail allowed subject to specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ANANDU

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Chathannoor Police Station, Kollam
  • Sr. Public Prosecutor SMT. Neema T.V.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sunny Zachariah
  • • Anjana R.S.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, State of Kerala
  • • Sr. Public Prosecutor SMT. Neema T.V.

Case Synopsis & Summary

Anandu, the 12th accused in Crime No. 230/2024 of the Chathannoor Police Station, Kollam, seeks pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC. The case arises from offences under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324 and 307 r/w 34. The prosecution alleges that on 26 February 2024, in pursuance of a common intention, an unlawful assembly detained the de facto complainant and assaulted him, with the first accused stabbing the thigh and attempting to kill him. Anandu is described as having joined the other accused and facilitated the assault. The Court of Session had dismissed a prior bail application on the ground that custodial interrogation was necessary to uncover details of the crime. The Kerala High Court, after careful scrutiny of the FIR and First Information Statement, found no specific overt act attributable to Anandu that would attract Section 307 IPC; rather, his role is said to be participation in the common intent. Consequently, the court held that custodial interrogation was not necessary and granted pre-arrest bail, subject to conditions, including surrender within ten days, bond and two sureties of Rs. 50,000 each, cooperation with investigation, no witness intimidation, no commission of another offence, surrender of passport if any, and compliance with future bail conditions. The order references Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another for guidance on bail conditions and the scope of police investigation while bail is in effect, with the court cautioning that observations are limited to the bail decision and not the merits of the case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Sec. 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324 and 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner asserts his complete innocence, arguing no specific overt act ties him to the stabbing. He contends there is no direct link showing he caused the injury, and his role is limited to joining and facilitating the assault, so custodial interrogation is unnecessary. Hence, he seeks pre-arrest bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The State argues that the investigation is active and that the petitioner participated in aiding the first accused and in the overall assault. Custodial interrogation is deemed necessary for proper investigation, and the bail prayer ought to be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663Mentioned OnlyCited for guidance on bail-related restrictions and police powers during bail; used as supporting authority rather than a binding or distinguishing precedent in this bail order.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 12TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.230/2024 OF CHATHANNOOR POLICE STATION, KOLLAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED`** ``` ANANDU AGED 26 YEARS ``` ``` S/O REJENDRAN PILLAI, NOW AT 'REVATHI' , EDAVATTOM, CHIRAKKARA. P.O, 0RIGINALLY FROM GIRIJA SADANAM, MEENADU, NEDUNGOLAM, KOLLAM, PIN - 691578 ``` ``` BY ADVS. SUNNY ZACHARIAH ANJANA R.S. ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2STATION HOUSE OFFICER CHATHANNOOR POLICE STATION, CHATHANNOOR, KOLLAM, PIN – 691572 ``` ``` SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. NEEMA T.V. ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 2 Dated this the 1[st] day of April, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Sec.438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the 12[th] accused in Crime No.230/2024 of the Chathannoor Police Station, Kollam registered against the accused (12 in number), for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324 and 307 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (in short, 'IPC'). 3. The essence of the prosecution case, is that: on 26.02.2024, at around 18.50 hours, the accused in furtherance of their common intention, formed an unlawful assembly, and the accused 1 and 2 and five other identifiable persons detained the de facto complainant and assaulted him with bare hands. Subsequently, the first accused inflicted a stab injury on ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 3 his thigh with a knife and attempted to commit his murder. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. Sunny Zachariah, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. A reading of the First Information Report and the First Information Statement would substantiate that the specific overt act alleged against the first accused, the person who inflicted the injuries on the different parts of the body of the de facto complainant. There is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioner, except the fact that he joined along with the other accused and facilitated the first accused to commit the above offence. Therefore, the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 4 effected. Hence, the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. She also stated that the petitioner along with the other accused had facilitated the 1[st] accused to stab the de facto complainant on the different parts of his body. The second accused also joined and assaulted the de facto complainant. She submitted that the petitioner's custodial interrogation is necessary for the proper and full investigation of the crime. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. The petitioner had moved a similar application before the Court of Session, Kollam by filing Crl.M.C.No.389/2024. By Annexure 1 order, the learned Sessions Judge, Kollam, dismissed the application on the ground that the petitioner's custodial interrogation was necessary to unearth the details of the crime. ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 5 8. On a meticulous scrutiny of the materials placed on record, especially the First Information Report and First Information Statement, it is clear that there is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioner to have caused stab injury on the thigh of the de facto complainant, so as to attract the offence under Section 307 of the IPC. The only overt act alleged against the petitioner is that he in prosecution of the common intention of the accused had facilitated the accused 1 and 2 to assault the de facto complainant. Therefore, prima facie, I am of the view that the offence under Section 307 of the IPC may not be attracted against the petitioner. Hence, I hold that the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and he is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail, but subject to the condition that he co-operates with the investigation. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 6 i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today. ii) In the event of the petitioner's arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce him before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender itself. iii) On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only), with two solvent sureties for the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court; iv) The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and make himself available for interrogation and for the purpose of investigation as and when the Investigating Officer directs; v). The petitioner shall not intimidate the witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner; ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 7 vi). The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail. vii).The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond;; (viii)In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. ix). Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. (x) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the ``` B.A. NO. 2346 OF 2024 ``` 8 information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. (xi) Needless to say, any observations made in this order is only for the purpose of deciding the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by the Courts. SD/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rmm1/4/2024