High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; C.C No.674/2008 quashed; Sect...

A.N. Ummer v. State & Complainant

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.3499 of 2008

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Basant
Judgment Date
2008-09-23
Court Decision / Holding
petition allowed; CC 674/2008 arising from Adhur police station crime No.195/2007 against the petitioner is quashed. Proceedings under Section 446 Cr.P.C, if any, shall be disposed of by the Magistrate in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; C.C No.674/2008 quashed; Section 446 Cr.P.C proceedings, if any, to be disposed of in accordance with law.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • A.N. Ummer, S/O Moideen

Respondents

  • State & Complainant
  • The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station
  • Basheer Haji

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. T. Madhu (Adv.)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri S. U. Nazer
  • • Sri. Pauly Mathew Muricken for R2

Case Synopsis & Summary

This case concerns the third accused in a prosecution for theft under Section 379 IPC read with Section 34. Three accused faced trial; the other two were acquitted on merits. The final report indicated the value of the stolen property as Rs. 2,390, but the de facto complainant swore it was less than Rs. 2,000. The co-accused sought compounding under Section 320 Cr.P.C.; the Magistrate did not accept it because the FIR/final report showed a higher value. The petitioner contends that the offence is compoundable due to settlement, or at least that the dispute is private and the case involves no criminal antecedents. He argues that even if non-compoundable, the dispute is private and there is no public interest in continuing the prosecution, so Section 482 Cr.P.C powers may be invoked to terminate it, citing Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab. The State did not oppose the application in the totality of circumstances. The High Court assumed the offence to be non-compoundable but found a harmonious settlement between the parties and held that the matter was eminently fit for exercise of inherent powers to quash the prosecution. The court quashed CC 674/2008 and directed disposition of any Section 446 Cr.P.C proceedings, if any."

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 379 read with 34 IPCSection 320 Cr.P.C.Section 482 Cr.P.CSection 446 Cr.P.C

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends that the offence is compoundable given the harmonious settlement, or, at minimum, that it is a purely private dispute; there are no criminal antecedents; therefore, the court should exercise its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to terminate the prosecution in light of the settlement and the actual value being less than Rs. 2,000.

Contentions of Respondents

The public prosecutor stated that the State does not oppose the application in the totality of facts and circumstances; the court is urged to consider ends of justice and the settlement between parties.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab2008 AIR SCW 2287PositiveThe court relies on the dictum in Madan Mohan Abbot to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to prematurely terminate the prosecution in light of a harmonious settlement.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against A.N. Ummer v. State & Complainant and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.BASANT TUESDAY, THE 23RD SEPTEMBER 2008 / 1ST ASWINA 1930 Crl.MC.No. 3499 of 2008() ------------------------CC.674/2008 of JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS, KASARAGOD .................... PETITIONER(S): 3RD ACCUSED -------------------------- A.N.UMMER, S/O.MOIDEEN, AGED 28 YEARS, RESIDING AT NADUKAN, PRIYADARSHANA NAGAR, ADHUR VILLAGE, KASARAGOD TALUK, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI.T.MADHU ## RESPONDENT(S): STATE & COMPLAINANT ---------------------------------- 1. THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADHUR POLICE STATION, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. ## 2. BASHEER HAJI, S/O.IBRAHIM MUSALIYAR, AGED 60 YEARS, RESIDING AT KUKKAMKAI, ADHUR VILLAGE, KASARGOD TALUK, KASARAGOD DISTRICT. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.S.U.NAZER SRI.PAULY MATHEW MURICKEN FOR R2 THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23/09/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ## **R.BASANT, J.** **----------------------** Crl.M.C.No.3499 of 2008 ---------------------------------------Dated this the 23[rd] day of September 2008 ## **O R D E R** The petitioner faced indictment as the third accused in a prosecution under Section 379 read with 34 I.P.C. Altogether there were three accused persons. The crux of the allegations is that the accused persons in furtherance of their common intention had trespassed into the property of the de facto complainant and had committed theft of 32 banana bunches which were stated to be of the value of about Rs.2390/-. Final report was filed. Cognizance was taken and the case was registered before the learned J.F.C.M-I, Kasaragod. The petitioner was not available for trial. The other two accused were available for trial before the learned Magistrate. Application for composition was filed by the de facto complainant and the two accused persons who asserted that the actual value of the stolen articles would be less than Rs.2,000/-. They, therefore, prayed that composition may be accepted under Section 320 Cr.P.C. Crl.M.C.No.3499/08 2 2. The learned Magistrate did not accept the composition obviously because the F.I.R and the final report had shown the value of the property stolen to be Rs.2,390/-. The de facto complainant asserted on oath that the value was only less than Rs.2,000/-. The co-accused were found not guilty and acquitted on merits. But the case against the petitioner was split up. 3. The petitioner apprehends that the matter may be posted for trial forthwith. He has come to this court along with the complainant now to apprise the court of the fact that the disputes have been settled and that as a matter of fact the offence is compoundable, the value of the property stolen being less than Rs.2,000/- actually. Alternatively, he raises a contention that even assuming that the offence is not compoundable, the dispute is one which is purely private and personal between the parties. There is no criminal antecedents for any of the accused. It is not a case of real theft; but of only a property dispute between the parties. In any view of the matter, the parties having wholly and completely settled their disputes and the de facto complainant and the second respondent having Crl.M.C.No.3499/08 3 compounded the offence allegedly committed by the petitioner herein, powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C as enabled by the dictum in **Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [2008 AIR SCW 2287]** may be pressed into service to bring to premature termination the prosecution against the petitioner also. No useful purpose is likely to be served by continuing with the prosecution. Actually the value of the property is less than Rs.2,000/-, technicalities may not be adhered to. The ground realities may be taken into account, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the second respondent. 4. Notice given to the learned Public Prosecutor. The learned Public Prosecutor submits that in the totality of the facts and circumstances of this case the State does not also want to oppose the application. 5. I shall assume that the offence is non-compoundable. I am satisfied that there has been a harmonious settlement of the dispute between the parties and composition of the noncompoundable offence by the second respondent. I am satisfied, in these circumstances that this is an eminently fit case where Crl.M.C.No.3499/08 4 powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C as enabled by the dictum in **Madan Mohan** (Supra) can be pressed into service to bring to premature termination the prosecution against the petitioner. 6. In the result, a) This petition is allowed. b) C.C No.674/2008 pending before the J.F.C.M-I, Kasaragod in crime No.195/2007 of Adhur police station against the petitioner herein is hereby quashed. c) Needless to say, the proceedings under Section 446 Cr.P.C, if any, pending against the petitioner and his sureties shall be disposed of by the learned Magistrate, in accordance with law. **(R.BASANT, JUDGE)** jsr Crl.M.C.No.3499/08 5 Crl.M.C.No.3499/08 6 ## **R.BASANT, J.** CRL.M.C.No. of 2008 ORDER 09/07/2008