High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; Land Tribunal to decide...

Ammukutty v. Special Tahsildar (LR)

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
Judgment Date
2021-03-30
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, to dispose of S.M.191/2021 strictly in accordance with the law, following the directions issued by this Court in Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another, and to observe seniority; No order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; Land Tribunal to decide S.M.No.191/2021 in line with Narayanan Namboodiri directions; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ammukutty, aged 70 years W/O Appu, Kovilinkal, Tholanur, Kuthannur-II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad

Respondents

  • Special Tahsildar (LR) Office of the Special Tahsildar (L.R.), Mini Civil Station, Ottapalam, Pattambi Palakkad 679 104

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Rekha C. Nair - Senior Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenges delay in expeditious enquiry and disposal of suo motu proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, for the assignment of the Government vested rights and for issuance of a certificate of purchase under Sections 72 and 72K of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, in respect of 0.0230 hectares of land in Re Sy No.170/18, Block 11, Kuthannur-II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad. The petitioner, Ammukutty, aged 70 years, seeks a mandamus to command the Special Tahsildar (LR) to dispose of S.M. No.191/2021 on the Land Tribunal’s file. The respondents submit that the Land Tribunal has a large backlog (over 11,000 matters). The Court relies on Narayanan Namboodiri v. Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) (W.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases) and GO 09/2018/RD to emphasize expeditious disposal for senior citizens and to maintain seniority. It directs the Pattambi Land Tribunal to dispose of S.M.191/2021 strictly in accordance with law, following Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions. The case ultimately records no costs against the parties and leaves the tribunal to act within the prescribed timeframes and formalities while preserving seniority.

Provisions of Law Cited

Constitution of India, Article 226Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72KKerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 5Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 14G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 99

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Expeditious disposal of Land Tribunal cases (doctrine)
  • Priority to senior citizen cases
  • Maintain seniority of cases without breaking it
  • Reports may be obtained through Village Officers if needed

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a mandamus to direct expeditious enquiry and disposal of S.M. No.191/2021 before the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms Rules; The petitioner is a 70-year-old senior citizen and the delay in disposal causes hardship; The case is guided by Narayanan Namboodiri and GO 2018 directions to expedite senior citizen cases.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent highlights the large pendency (over 11,000 cases) and the need to follow seniority and due process; Reports can be obtained via Village Officers; Government orders favor expeditious disposal of senior citizen matters, but must preserve legal procedure.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017PositiveThis case laid down the directions for expeditious disposal of land tribunal applications and prioritization of senior citizen matters; the present judgment adopts and enforces those directions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **TUESDAY, THE 30TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 9TH CHAITHRA, 1943** ## **WP(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **AMMUKUTTY, AGED 70 YEARS W/O. APPU, KOVILINKAL, THOLANUR, KUTHANNUR-II VILLAGE, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD.** **BY ADV. SRI.V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR) OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (L.R.), MINI CIVIL STATION, OTTAPALAM, PATTAMBI PALAKKAD 679 104.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SMT REKHA C.NAIR -SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 30.03.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -2- ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent Special Tahasildar (LR) to conduct expeditious enquiry and to dispose of S.M.No.191/2021 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Pattambi under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 0.0230 Hectares of land comprised in Re.Sy.No.170/18 in Block No.11 of Kuthanur-II Village in Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondent. W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -3- 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -4- the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -5- reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -6- steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. - (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Kuthanur-II Village, the Land Tribunal, Pattambi initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.191/2021, as evidenced by Ext.P1 receipt dated 11.02.2021, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would point out that the petitioner is a senior citizen aged 70 years. The learned Senior Government Pleader would point out that the total W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -7- pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Pattambi is 11078. 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Pattambi can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.191/2021 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, to dispose of S.M.No.191/2021, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE.** bkn/- W.P(C).No.8383 OF 2021(W) -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT DATED 11.02.2021.**