High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the applicant on stringent cond...

Ambujakshy v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-09-17
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions including: (1) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) if the IO proposes to arrest, petitioner to be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount; (3) petitioner to appear as required and cooperate; (4) petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; (5) shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged; (6) shall abide by government guidelines on social distancing amid COVID-19; (7) the jurisdictional court may cancel bail if any condition is violated.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant on stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ambujakshy

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
  • XXX/Victim/Informant

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri C.S. Manilal

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Renjith.T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ambujakshy, aged 68, a gynecologist in Kasaragod district, seeks bail under section 438 CrPC in Crime No. 377 of 2020 (Neeleswaram Police Station). The case was originally registered against seven accused for offences under IPC sections including 376(2)(n), 376(3), 376(2)(g), 376(2)(f), 370, 370A, 354, read with POCSO Act provisions 3, 4, 5(l), 5(n), 5(g), 5(ii). The petitioner was later added as an accused under section 21 of the POCSO Act and under sections 312 and 313 IPC. The prosecution claims the victim was 15 years old when the petitioner examined her; she allegedly did not report that the girl was a minor and pregnant, with a scan report indicating pregnancy. The petitioner’s counsel contends she performed her medical duties and that, even if the allegations are accepted, no offence would lie against her; maximum punishment under 21 POCSO is six months, and sections 312 and 313 IPC are not made out. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing the victim’s minor status and pregnancy and the failure to report. After hearing, the court held that bail can be allowed on stringent conditions, emphasizing bail as the rule and jail as the exception, especially in the COVID-19 context. The order imposes conditions including appearance before IO within ten days, bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, no flight, no new offences, compliance with distancing guidelines, and potential cancellation for violation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSections 376(2)(n), 376(3), 376(2)(g), 376(2)(f), 370, 370A, 354 IPC (read with) POCSO Act Sections 3, 4, 5(l), 5(n), 5(g), 5(ii)Section 21 of the POCSO ActSections 312 and 313 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel argued that she is not involved in the case; even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence is made out against the petitioner as she was performing her professional duties as a doctor. He submitted that the maximum punishment under Section 21 POCSO is six months and that Sections 312 and 313 IPC are not attracted here; the petitioner has 43 years of service and is aged 68; there is no prior incident; the merit of the case was not to be adjudicated at this stage.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting that the victim was a minor and pregnant and that the petitioner did not report this information to the police; the scan report allegedly established pregnancy and the gravity of the allegation.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify social distancing norms inside prisons and related directives.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020—PositiveFull Bench directions in Kerala High Court regarding minimizing inmates in prisons in the COVID-19 context.
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveSupport for the proposition that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **THURSDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2020 / 26TH BHADRA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.5130 OF 2020** **[CRIME NO.377/2020 OF NEELESHWARAM POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD DISTRICT.]** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **AMBUJAKSHY AGED 68 YEARS DWARAKA, P. MEMORIAL BUILDING, D.438 ROAD, KANHANGAD P.O, KASARAGOD PIN-671315** **BY ADV. SRI.C.S.MANILAL** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA PIN-682031** **2 XXX/VICTIM/INFORMANT.** ## **R1 BY SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 17.09.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 2** ## **O R D E R** **Dated this the 17th day of September 2020** ... **O R D E R** **This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) was heard through Video Conference.** **2. The petitioner is one of the accused in Crime No.377 of 2020 of Neeleswaram Police Station, Kasaragod District. The above case is originally registered against 7 accused alleging offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 376(3), 376(2) (g), 376(2)(f), 370, 370A, 354 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) r/w. Sections 3, 4, 5(l), 5(n), 5(g), 5(ii) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act). Subsequently, the petitioner is added as an accused in this case alleging offences punishable under Section 21 of the POCSO Act and under Sections 312 and 313 of the IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that, the victim in this case was only 15 years when she and her father** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 3** **approached the petitioner herein who is a Gynecologist. The prosecution case is that, the petitioner has not reported to the police even though she came to know that, the victim in this case is a minor and she was pregnant. The scan report was produced before the doctor which will show that, the victim was pregnant when the petitioner examined her.** **4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned public prosecutor.** **5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that, the petitioner is not involved in this case. The counsel submitted that, even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence is made out against the petitioner. The counsel submitted that, the petitioner was doing her duty as a doctor. The counsel submitted that, the maximum punishment that can be imposed under Section 21 of the POCSO Act is only six months. The counsel sumitted that the offences under Sections 312 and 313 IPC are also not made out against the petitioner. The counsel** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 4** **submitted that, the maximum punishment that can be imposed under Section 312 IPC is seven years. As far as Section 313 IPC is concerned, according to the counsel, the same is not attracted in the facts and circumstances of this case. The counsel submitted that, even if the entire prosecution case is accepted, there is no case for the prosecution that the petitioner committed the offence under Section 313 IPC.** **6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed this bail application. The public prosecutor submitted that, even after knowing that the victim girl is only 15 years, the petitioner has not reported the same to the police. The victim and her parents produced the scan report which will show that, the victim was pregnant.** **7. After hearing both sides, I think, this bail** **application can be allowed on stringent conditions.** **The petitioner is a Gynecologist. She retired from the Health service after completing about 43 years of service. According to the counsel for the** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 5** **petitioner, there is no allegation against the petitioner during her career. I do not want to make any observation about the merit of this case. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of this case and also considering the fact that the petitioner is aged 68 years, I think, this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions.** **8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020) and a Full Bench of this Court in W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons.** **9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870), after considering all the earlier judgments,** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 6** **observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.** **10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions:** **1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation;** **2. After interrogation, if the** **Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, she shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the** **satisfaction of the officer** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 7** ## **concerned;** **3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;** **4. The petitioner shall not leave** **India without permission of the** ## **Court;** **5. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which she is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which she is suspected;** **6. The petitioner shall strictly** ## **B.A. NO.5130 OF 2020 8** **abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic;** **7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court.** **Sd/-** **pkk** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**