Ambujakshy v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-09-17
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions including: (1) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) if the IO proposes to arrest, petitioner to be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount; (3) petitioner to appear as required and cooperate; (4) petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; (5) shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged; (6) shall abide by government guidelines on social distancing amid COVID-19; (7) the jurisdictional court may cancel bail if any condition is violated.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the applicant on stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Ambujakshy
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
- XXX/Victim/Informant
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri C.S. Manilal
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Renjith.T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
Ambujakshy, aged 68, a gynecologist in Kasaragod district, seeks bail under section 438 CrPC in Crime No. 377 of 2020 (Neeleswaram Police Station). The case was originally registered against seven accused for offences under IPC sections including 376(2)(n), 376(3), 376(2)(g), 376(2)(f), 370, 370A, 354, read with POCSO Act provisions 3, 4, 5(l), 5(n), 5(g), 5(ii). The petitioner was later added as an accused under section 21 of the POCSO Act and under sections 312 and 313 IPC. The prosecution claims the victim was 15 years old when the petitioner examined her; she allegedly did not report that the girl was a minor and pregnant, with a scan report indicating pregnancy. The petitioner’s counsel contends she performed her medical duties and that, even if the allegations are accepted, no offence would lie against her; maximum punishment under 21 POCSO is six months, and sections 312 and 313 IPC are not made out. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing the victim’s minor status and pregnancy and the failure to report. After hearing, the court held that bail can be allowed on stringent conditions, emphasizing bail as the rule and jail as the exception, especially in the COVID-19 context. The order imposes conditions including appearance before IO within ten days, bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties, no flight, no new offences, compliance with distancing guidelines, and potential cancellation for violation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel argued that she is not involved in the case; even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence is made out against the petitioner as she was performing her professional duties as a doctor. He submitted that the maximum punishment under Section 21 POCSO is six months and that Sections 312 and 313 IPC are not attracted here; the petitioner has 43 years of service and is aged 68; there is no prior incident; the merit of the case was not to be adjudicated at this stage.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting that the victim was a minor and pregnant and that the petitioner did not report this information to the police; the scan report allegedly established pregnancy and the gravity of the allegation.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited to justify social distancing norms inside prisons and related directives. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | — | Positive | Full Bench directions in Kerala High Court regarding minimizing inmates in prisons in the COVID-19 context. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Support for the proposition that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial. |
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