High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application dismissed; custody trial order...

AMBADY AGED 19 YEARS S/O ANDROSE v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:BA 3677/2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ASHOK MENON
Judgment Date
2021-07-06
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application dismissed; trial court directed to expedite the trial and dispose of the case at the earliest; applicant to be tried in custody.
Final Disposition
Bail application dismissed; custody trial ordered and to be expedited.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • AMBADY AGED 19 YEARS S/O ANDROSE

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER MUNAMBAM POLICE STATION ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • BIJU ANTONY ALOOR

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • • ADDL. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ambady, aged 19 years, the fourth accused in Crime No.859 of 2020 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam, seeks regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in BA 3677/2021. This is a successive bail application after dismissal of the earlier BA 2600/2021 and follows multiple bail refusals by the Magistrate and the Sessions Court. The prosecution alleges a conspiratorial murder at Pallathamkulangara Beach, hatched by the accused and the other co-accused, with a plan triggered via a Facebook message that misled the deceased into meeting a supposed girl. The deceased sustained 39 ante-mortem injuries and died; the body was recovered later. The defense argues innocence, that the applicant is still a juvenile and that his overt act allegedly involved only a stick, not a fatal weapon. It is contended that the final police report was incomplete because certified copies of 164 statements had not been furnished, and thus the bail should be considered in light of such incompleteness. The court recalls Supreme Court bail norms, citing Chaman Lal v. State of U.P., Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee, and Neeru Yadav, to emphasize factors like the nature and gravity of the accusation, the likelihood of witness tampering, prima facie evidence, and the danger to justice. It notes the earlier denial of bail in similar terms and, balancing the circumstances and age, declines bail, directing expedited trial in custody.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 Cr.P.CSection 302 IPCSection 120-B IPCSection 212 IPCSection 201 read with Section 34 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 167(2) Cr.P.CSection 164 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles for grant of bail as per Chaman Lal v. State of U.P. (2004) 7 SCC 525: nature of accusation and severity; effect and strength of evidence; reasonable apprehension of tampering with witnesses or threat to the complainant; prima facie satisfaction of the charge.
  • Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee (2010) 14 SCC 496: factors to consider for bail include prima facie case, nature and gravity, severity of punishment, danger of absconding, character and means, likelihood of repetition, witness intimidation, and impact on justice.
  • Neeru Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2014) 16 SCC 508: liberty is not absolute; society may withdraw liberty when the individual becomes a danger to public order.
  • Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan (AIR 2004 SC 1866) and Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu Yadav (AIR 2005 SC 921): limitations on successive bail applications; change in fact situation or law required to reconsider earlier denial.
  • These doctrines are used as guiding principles rather than a wholesale re-evaluation of facts; the court applies them to the specific context of the case.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends innocence, argues he is in late teens, and that the alleged act (use of a stick) is not capable of causing fatal injuries. He asserts juvenility and points to non-furnished certified copies of 164 statements with the final report, claiming that such incompleteness prevents a proper bail evaluation. He emphasizes that earlier bail applications were dismissed and urges reconsideration in light of new grounds (purported lack of fatal overt act, completion of investigation, and the view that the final report was not incomplete).

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution contends a blatant conspiracy among the accused to murder the deceased, highlighting CCTV footage, statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C., and alleged extrajudicial confessions. It argues the acts show a proclivity for heinous crime, and the motive stems from envy in a relationship. The authorities contend that release on bail risks tampering with witnesses and undermining the prosecution; it emphasizes the seriousness of the offence and the need to prevent injustice, especially given the age of the accused and potential repetition.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chaman Lal v. State of U.P. and another2004 (7) SCC 525PositiveCited for outlining the essential bail criteria (nature and gravity of the offence, evidence, and risk of witness tampering).
Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee and another2010 (14) SCC 496PositiveUsed to enumerate the circumstances to be considered while granting bail (prima facie case, gravity, punishment, absconding risk, etc.).
Neeru Yadav v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another2014 (16) SCC 508PositiveCited for the proposition that liberty is not absolute and bail denial may be warranted to protect societal interests.
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh RanjanAIR 2004 SC 1866PositiveCited to discuss the limited scope of successive bail applications.
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu YadavAIR 2005 SC 921PositiveCited for the principle that subsequent bail applications are permissible only on changed facts or law; not a broad exception.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **TUESDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF JULY 2021 / 15TH ASHADHA, 1943** **BAIL APPL. NO. 3677 OF 2021** Crime No.859 of 2020 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam ## **PETITIONER/S:** AMBADY AGED 19 YEARS S/O ANDROSE, KAIPOL HOUSE, NEAR RAMAVARMA SCHOOL, AYYAMPILLY, KOCHI, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682501 BY ADV BIJU ANTONY ALOOR ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER MUNAMBAM POLICE STATION ERNAKULAM DISTRICT,, PIN - 683515 BY ADVS. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION ## **OTHER PRESENT:** SRI.C.K.SURESH SR PP THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25.06.2021, THE COURT ON 06.07.2021 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BA 3677/2021 -2- ## ASHOK MENON, J. ------------------------------------ ## BA No.3677 of 2021 ------------------------------------Dated this the 6[th] day of July 2021 ## O R D E R Application for regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. 2. The applicant is the fourth accused in Crime No.859 of 2020 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam, for having allegedly committed offences punishable under Sections 302, 120-B, 212 and 201 read with Section 34 of the IPC. This is a successive application for bail. The earlier application for bail filed by him as BA No. 2600/2021 was dismissed. The petitioner is once again before this Court seeking indulgence. 3. The prosecution case, in a nutshell, can again be reiterated thus: On 22.09.2020, at about 4.15 AM, the deceased BA 3677/2021 -3- allegedly got a message in his Facebook account, purportedly from a girl he was fond of, inviting him to reach Pallathamkulangara Beach. He was excited and wasted no time reaching there to interact with the girl, believing that the message was sent by her. It was not the girl, who sent the message, but, by A1, using her Facebook account and it was a trap laid by him to murder the deceased out of envy about the relationship between the deceased and the girl, for whom he too had a liking. He, therefore, hatched a conspiracy with the rest of the accused including the applicant, who are all his friends, to do away with the deceased. By that conspiracy, accused Nos.1 to 3 and the applicant armed with deadly weapons, like a knife and wooden rafters, lay-in-wait for the deceased at the beach anticipating his arrival in response to the message which was passed over to him with the definite intention to ensnare him. When the deceased reached there, he was mercilessly BA 3677/2021 -4- assaulted, and mortally wounded. The postmortem report indicates 39 ante-mortem injuries, which caused his death. The body was recovered much later and the inquest report was prepared at 10.30 AM. Rigour Mortis had already set in by that time. 4. The applicant states that he is innocent and the allegations are not true, and that investigation has already been completed and the final report laid. The applicant is hardly out of juvenility as are the rest of the accused, all in their late teens. It is also stated that the overt act attributed to the accused is negligible as he had only used a stick, which is not capable of causing any fatal wounds. And, therefore, he prays that he may not be detained any longer. The application for bail filed by him before the Magistrate was dismissed. And the fate of his application filed before the Sessions Judge was no different. Hence the applicant seeking indulgence from this court filed BA No.2600/2021, which too BA 3677/2021 -5- was dismissed. The applications for bail filed by A1 to A3 were all, repeatedly dismissed by this court. The applicant states that the allegations made against him are different. It is also urged that there was a delay in furnishing the copies of the 164 statements of witnesses to the accused. Hence, an incomplete final report was filed to deny him the benefit of statutory bail. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the applicant and the learned Public prosecutor who very vehemently opposed the bail application. Records perused. 6. The learned counsel reiterates his argument about the flimsy and unbelievable motive set up by the prosecution about how the deceased was allegedly enamoured by a girlfriend of one of the first accused, and how they took the extreme step of hatching a conspiracy to do away with him. 7. The prosecution would per contra submit that the act of the accused including the applicant BA 3677/2021 -6- indicates their proclivity to commit a heinous crime even at the least provocation. The motive for committing the alleged offence is well established. There is CCTV footage and also statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C. of a girl, who was the girlfriend of the applicant. Other witnesses have also given similar statements indicating the complicity of the accused including the applicant. The prosecution seeks to rely on extra-judicial confession on the part of some of the accused including the applicant. There is also an extrajudicial confession allegedly made to the Doctor. All these put together and the CCTV footage and the reasons for the assault are all pressed into service by the prosecution to prove its case against the accused. The fact that the applicant is hardly out of teenage, and that he does not have any criminal antecedents alone may not help him in getting bail. 8. The argument of the learned counsel BA 3677/2021 -7- appearing for the applicant that it is intending to defeat the provisions under Section 167(2) Cr. P.C, that an incomplete charge sheet had been filed by the prosecution is not acceptable. I had called for a report from the jurisdictional Magistrate in which it is stated that all the documents were produced along with the final report. But, certified copies of 164 statements of witnesses that were recorded could not be produced by the prosecution because they had not yet obtained the certified copies of those 164 statements. The fact that those documents were not produced along with the final report does not make that an incomplete final report. And, therefore, I do not find any reason to hold that the applicant is entitled to any benefit for that reason. Now all the records have been produced before the committal court and the copies have been furnished to the accused as submitted by the jurisdictional Magistrate. 9. This court had, keep in mind what has been BA 3677/2021 -8- stated by the Apex court in Chaman Lal vs. State of U.P. and another, [2004 (7) SCC 525] concerning the requisite factors for grant of bails such as (i) the nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence; (ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant; and (iii) prima facie satisfaction of the court in support of the charge, and also the dictum in Prasanta Kumar Sarkar vs. Ashis Chatterjee and another [2010 (14) SCC 496] , where it was opined that while exercising the power for grant of bail, the court has to keep in mind certain circumstances such as: (i) whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to be believed that the accused had committed the offence. (ii) nature and gravity of the accusation; (iii) severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; (iv) danger of the accused absconding or fleeing, if released on bail; (v) character, BA 3677/2021 -9- behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused; (vi) likelihood of the offence being repeated; (vii) reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being influenced; and (viii) danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by grant of bail. Holding that order of bail cannot be granted in an arbitrary or fanciful manner, this Court also relied upon Neeru Yadav vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and another [2014 (16) SCC 508] , to hold that the liberty of an individual is not absolute. Society by its collective wisdom through the process of law can withdraw the liberty that it has sanctioned to an individual when an individual becomes a danger to the collective and the societal order. 10. This Court has after considering all the facts and circumstances of this case ordered that the applicant has to be tried in custody because there are several witnesses, who can be either intimidated or influenced by him and enlarging him on bail would jeopardise the prosecution case. BA 3677/2021 **==> picture [21 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** Therefore, the bail application was dismissed and the trial court was directed to expedite the trial and disposal of the case. 11. An accused, no doubt, has the right to make successive applications for a grant of bail. But, the Court entertaining successive bail applications must consider the reasons and grounds on which the earlier bail applications were rejected. In such cases, the Court also has to record what are the fresh grounds which persuade it to take a view different from the one taken in the earlier applications (See Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, [2004 KHC 754: AIR 2004 SC 1866 ] ). In Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu Yadav, [2005 KHC 604: AIR 2005 SC 921] , the Apex Court has held as follows: “Even though there is room for filing a subsequent bail application in cases where earlier applications have been rejected, the same can be done if there is a change in the fact situation or in law which requires the earlier view being interfered with or where the earlier finding has become obsolete. This is the limited area in which an accused BA 3677/2021 **==> picture [20 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** who has been denied bail earlier, can move a subsequent application” Considering the fact and circumstances of this case, I am not going to revisit the reasons for which I had earlier declined bail to the applicant. The application is therefore dismissed again with a reminder to the trial Court to see that the trial is taken to its logical conclusion at the earliest keeping in view that the applicant and some other accused are under-trial prisoners. Sd/- ASHOK MENON JUDGE jg