Akshay Baiju v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Kazhakkuttom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-05-24
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed; pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC is granted to the petitioner Akshay Baiju, subject to specified conditions (surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties for the like amount, appearance for interrogation, prohibition on inducement or tampering with witnesses, surrender of passport within one week, no involvement in other offences, and power of cancellation for breach). The order clarifies that the observations are for the bail application and not an expression on merits.
- Final Disposition
- Granted pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 CrPC with conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Akshay Baiju
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Station House Officer, Kazhakkuttom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • M. R. Sarin
Counsels for Respondents
- • C. S. Hrithwik, Senior Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
Akshay Baiju, the 11th accused in Crime No. 548/2024 of Kazhakkuttom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, seeks pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court. The offences alleged against the accused include 143, 147, 148, 149, 342, 294(b), 323, 324 and 307 r/w Section 149 IPC, stemming from an incident on 20.04.2024 where an unlawful assembly allegedly formed, and the 3rd accused slapped the de facto complainant while others beat his brother; the 1st accused is said to have stabbed the complainant and his brother. The petitioner argues that there is no specific overt act attributed to him, unlike the 1st accused, and that the only non-bailable offense cited is 307, which is not connected to him. Annexure A1 remand report reportedly lacks any overt act against him, and Annexure A2 (order of the Additional Sessions Judge, Thiruvananthapuram) suggests some co-accused remain at large. The petitioner contends custodial interrogation is unnecessary, no recovery is contemplated, and he has already faced a similar application which was rejected by the Sessions Court on non-apprehension grounds. The respondent State argues that the investigation is ongoing and granting pre-arrest bail could hinder it. After evaluating the materials, the Court finds prima facie no overt act against the petitioner under 307; however, the matter remains for trial. Notwithstanding, the Court holds that the petitioner has demonstrated exceptional grounds to invoke Sec. 438 CrPC and grants pre-arrest bail with conditions, including surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties, appearance for interrogation, no inducement or tampering with witnesses, passport surrender, prohibition from other offences, and potential cancellation on breach. The order states it does not express merits.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends total innocence and lack of any specific overt act against him, asserting that custodial interrogation is unnecessary since there is no recoverable material against him and the remand report does not attribute an overt act to him. He cites a prior application before the Session Court in Thiruvananthapuram which was dismissed on the basis that some co-accused remained at large, arguing that this reflects no overt act against him. He requests pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 on exceptional grounds, emphasizing the need to safeguard his rights and to ensure a fair trial without hindrance to investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposes the bail, arguing that the investigation is ongoing and pre-arrest bail could impede it. It emphasizes the seriousness of the offences and the involvement of multiple accused, with the 1st accused allegedly inflicting grievous injuries and others involved in the incident. It contends that granting bail may undermine police inquiry and the progress of the investigation.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | The Kerala High Court cites the Supreme Court principle in Sushila Aggarwal to justify that the Investigating Officer may proceed with investigation and recoveries during bail if conditions are properly observed; this supports the grant of bail with necessary safeguards. |
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