High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted.

Akhil and Rohith v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA 1355 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-01
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; accused 3 and 4 are to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for an equal sum, with conditions including appearance before the Investigating Officer on Saturdays for two months (or until final report), prohibition on inducement or tampering with witnesses, restriction on leaving the territorial jurisdiction without permission, and compliance with further orders including potential cancellation of bail for violations; the court also cites Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) for allowing recoveries to be effected even while on bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Akhil
  • Rohith

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecution, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. M. J. Polly

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Neema T V, Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail order under section 439 CrPC in BA No.1355 of 2024 concerning accused 3 and 4 in Crime No.06/2024 of Kattoor Police Station, Thrissur. The prosecution alleges offences under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 and 308 r/w 149 IPC, arising from an incident on 01.01.2024 where six accused formed an unlawful assembly armed with an iron pipe and a sword. The first informant sustained a grievous injury to the head; others were injured as well. The petitioners were arrested on 06.02.2024. The Magistrate had earlier dismissed a bail application under Section 437 CrPC on 13.02.2024 while the injured were hospitalized. The petitioners’ counsel contends they are innocent, with no specific overt act attributed to accused 3 and 4 in the FIR, and that they have been in custody since 06.02.2024 with recoveries effected, making further detention unnecessary. The State counters that the investigation is ongoing, witnesses may be influenced, and the petitioners have antecedents. The High Court notes prima facie that accused 1 and 2 caused the grievous injuries, while accused 3 and 4’s involvement is less direct. Relying on the completion of investigation and risk mitigation, the court grants bail with stringent conditions, citing Sushila Aggarwal for recoveries on bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 and 308 r/w Section 149 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 437 of CrPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Common action/intent doctrine (common intention in unlawful assemblies)
  • Principles governing grant of bail under CrPC 439 and accompanying safeguards to prevent witness tampering or interference while on bail

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended their innocence, lack of specific overt act by accused 3 and 4 in the FIR, and that they have remained in judicial custody since 06.02.2024 with recoveries made and the investigation largely complete. They argued there is no basis for continued detention and bail should be granted with appropriate conditions to prevent witness tampering.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposed bail, citing an ongoing investigation, injuries to five persons supported by wound certificates, the possibility of witness intimidation given the petitioners’ alleged antecedents, and the need to maintain investigation integrity; the Magistrate had earlier refused bail due to the injured being hospitalised.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the proposition that police can effect recoveries and continue investigation while the accused are on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 11TH PHALGUNA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 1355 OF 2024 CRIME NO.6/2024 OF KATTOOR POLICE STATION, THRISSUR ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 3 AND 4:`** ``` 1 AKHIL, AGED 29 YEARS S/O ANIL , PUTHUVEETTIL HOUSE, PERINGAVU DESOM, CHEMBOOKKAVU VILLAGE , THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680020 2 ROHITH, AGED 23 YEARS S/O MOHANAN , KALAKKATTIL HOUSE, PERINGAVU DESOM, CHEMBOOKKAVU VILLAGE , THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680020 ``` ``` BY ADV M.J.POLLY ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` BY SR PP SMT NEEMA T V ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** ## **Dated this the 1[st] day of March, 2024** ## **O R D E R** This application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused 3 and 4 in Crime No.06/2024 of the Kattoor Police Station, Thrissur, registered against the accused ( six in number) for allegedly committing the offences under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 and 308 r/w Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners were arrested on 06.02.2024. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that; On 01.01.2024 at about 1.00 hours, the accused, in prosecution of their common intention and out of their previous animosity with the injured, formed themselves into an unlawful assembly armed with an iron pipe and a sword, and the first accused brandished the sword ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** ## **`3`** towards the first informant’s neck, which resulted in a grave injury on the left side of his head. The second accused hit the first informant on his right knee with the iron pipe. The other accused kicked the friends of the first informant and caused injuries to them. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard Sri. Poly. M. J, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt. Neema T.V. the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. A reading of the First Information Report would substantiate that there is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioners for causing the grievous injuries to the first informant and his friends. At any rate, the petitioners have been in judicial custody ``` 4 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** since 06.02.2024, recoveries have been effected, and the investigation in the case, so far as the petitioners are concerned, is practically complete. Therefore, the petitioners’ further detention is not necessary. Hence, the petitioners may be released on bail. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the application. She contended that the investigation in the case is still in progress. She made available the Accident Register-cum-Wound Certificate of the injured (five in number) to substantiate the nature of the injuries sustained by each of the injured at the hands of the accused. She also contended that if the petitioners are released on bail, they would intimidate the witnesses and tamper with the evidence, especially since the petitioners are persons with criminal antecedents. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The petitioners had moved before the Jurisdictional ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** Magistrate by filing an application under Section 437 of the Code, which was dismissed on 13.02.2024, on the finding that the injured were under treatment in the hospital, including in the Intensive Care Unit. 7. On an appreciation of the materials placed on record, prima facie it can be gathered that it was the accused 1 and 2 who caused the grievous injuries to the five injured, and the petitioners allegedly assaulted the injured with their hands. Therefore, I am prima facie of the opinion that the offence under Section 308 may not be attracted. Nonetheless, since the petitioners have been in judicial custody from 06.02.2024, that the investigation in the case, so far as the petitioners are concerned, is practically complete and the recoveries have been effected, I hold that the petitioners further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, but subject to stringent conditions. ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioners to be released on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of two months or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. They shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioners shall not commit any offence while they are on bail; (iv) The petitioners shall surrender their passports, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If they have no passports, they shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) The petitioners shall not leave the territorial jurisdiction of the Court of Session, Thrissur, until the final report is filed, without the previous permission of the court below. (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** ``` Sd/- ``` **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** **mtk/01.03.24** ``` 9 ``` ## **B.A. No.1355 of 2024** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1355/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure A1 ``` ``` THE DISMISSED ORDER OF THE JFCM COURT, IRINJALAKKUDA IN CRL. MP NO. 1012/ 2024 DATED 13-02-2024 ```