High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application allowed; accused released on b...

Ajo George v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-06-13
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; the petitioner is directed to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions (i) weekly appearance before the Investigating Officer, (ii) no inducement or tampering with witnesses, (iii) no commission of any offence while on bail, (iv) surrender of passport if any, (v) possible cancellation on violation, (vi) modification of conditions allowed by the court below. The order acknowledges the presumption of innocence, the rule of bail, and the possibility of continued investigation with oversight.
Final Disposition
Bail application allowed; accused released on bail with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ajo George

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sr. P.P. Smt. Neema T.V.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P.T. Manoj
  • • Jestina Mariam Joseph
  • • Litishya Francis

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • • Sr. P.P. Smt. Neema T.V.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by the sole accused, Ajo George, in Crime No.378/2024 of Karukachal Police Station, for offences under IPC sections 447 (criminal trespass), 323 (causing hurt), 325 (grievous hurt), 354 (outraging modesty), 294(b) (obscene words) and 308 (attempt to commit culpable homicide). The petitioner was arrested on 15.04.2024 and has remained in judicial custody for about sixty days. The prosecution case alleges that on 14.04.2024, around 6 pm, the accused trespassed into the defacto complainant’s courtyard, abused her in obscene language, and inflicted a shoulder injury with a knife. The petitioner claims innocence, asserts false implication, and contends that the 308 charge is not attracted; the remand report (Annexure I) and discharge-related documents (Annexures II, III) are cited to show injuries to the petitioner and to cast doubt on the 308 charge. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing ongoing investigation and incriminating materials. The court notes the investigation is nearly complete and recovery has been effected, and emphasizes the presumption of innocence and that bail is the rule, not the exception. Relying on Sanjay Chandra and Dataram Singh and Article 21, the court grants bail with stringent conditions: Rs.50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, weekly appearances, no tampering with witnesses, surrender of passport if any, and potential cancellation for violation, with further modifications allowed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSections 447, 323, 325, 354, 294(b) and 308 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence
  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Right to bail cannot be denied merely due to societal sentiments (Article 21)
  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2020 (1) KHC 663 (as cited for bail conditions and recoveries while on bail)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is totally innocent and has been falsely implicated. He argues that the remand report does not warrant invoking Section 308, and that the alleged injuries to him indicate he was a victim in the incident. He urges release on bail given the 60 days’ custody and completion of investigation, with reasonable conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that investigation is ongoing and there are incriminating materials establishing involvement. It argues that releasing the accused may impede the investigation and undermine evidence collection, and therefore bail should be refused or approached with caution.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveCited for the constitutional presumption of innocence and the bail principle that pre-trial detention should be avoided where possible.
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.2018 (3) SCC 22PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail is the exception; discretion must be judicious and compassionate.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 - (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the use of reasonable bail conditions and the possibility of recovering information while on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **THURSDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 23RD JYAISHTA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024** **CRIME NO.378/2024 OF Karukachal Police Station, Kottayam PETITIONER/S:** **AJO GEORGE, AGED 39 YEARS S/O GEORGE VARGHESE,KALLIDICKKAL VEEDU,PANDIPARA KARA,PANDIPPARA P.O. THANKAMANI VILLAGE, IDUKKI DISTRICT, PIN - 685609** **BY ADVS. P.T.MANOJ JESTINA MARIAM JOSEPH LITISHYA FRANCIS** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031** **SR.PP.SMT.NEEMA T.V.** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.06.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 2 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the sole accused in Crime No.378/2024 of the Karukachal Police Station, Kottayam, registered against him for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 447, 323, 325, 354, 294(b) and 308 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 15.04.2024. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 14.04.2024, at around 18 hours, the accused had trespassed into the courtyard of the defacto complainant and abused her in obscene language and, thereafter, inflicted injury on her shoulder with a knife. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.P.T.Manoj, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 3 leveled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. A reading of Annexure-I remand report would substantiate that the offence under Section 308 will not be attracted. The Investigating Officer has deliberately incorporated the said offence for the purpose of denying bail to the petitioner. In fact, the petitioner was also injured in the same incident as discernible from Annexure III discharge certificate. The petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 60 days, the investigation in the case is complete and recovery has been effected. Hence, the petitioner may be released on bail. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. She also stated that there are incriminating materials to substantiate the petitioner's involvement in the case. If the petitioner is released on bail, it may hamper the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The prosecution allegation against the petitioner is BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 4 that he trespassed into the courtyard of the defacto complainant and inflicted serious injuries on her shoulder. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 60 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. 7. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI,** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 8. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.,** [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is the rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 5 exercised in a judicious and compassionate manner. 9. The principle that bail is the rule and jail an exception is on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The right to bail cannot be denied merely due to the sentiments of the society. 10. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, and on considering the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last sixty days, the investigation in the case is complete, and recovery has been effected, I am of the firm view that the petitioner's further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the application, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 6 - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Officer on - Investigating every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; - (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; - (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 7 orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. - (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 - (1) KHC 663]. sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rkc/13.06.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 4576 OF 2024 8 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 4576/2024** **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure I** **A TRUE COPY OF THE REMAND REPORT DATED 16/04/2024 IN CRIME NO.378/2024 OF KARUKACHAL POLICE STATION** **Annexure II A TRUE COPY OF THE GENERAL BILL DATED 14/04/2024 ISSUED BY MERCY NURSING HOME,PVT LTD,KARUKACHAL** **Annexure III A TRUE COPY OF THE DISCHARGE CARD DATED 15/04/2024 ISSUED BY MERCY NURSING HOME PVT LTD ,KARUKACHAL**