Ajmal Abdulla N V v State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-17
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Court granted bail on stringent conditions: (1) the petitioner must appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days and undergo interrogation; (2) if arrest is proposed post-interrogation, he shall be released on bail with a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (3) he shall appear for further interrogation as required and cooperate with the investigation; (4) he shall not leave India without court permission; (5) he shall not commit a similar offence; (6) he shall strictly follow state and central Covid-19 social-distancing guidelines; (7) after release, deposit Rs. 25,000 before the Jurisdictional Magistrate within ten days; (8) he shall appear before IO every Monday at 10.00 a.m. until final report is filed. If any condition is violated, the bail may be cancelled. The order also cites Covid-related directives issued by the Supreme Court and a Full Bench judgment to justify social distancing in prisons.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC subject to stringent conditions (1-8) as set out in the order.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Ajmal Abdulla N V
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. Unnikrishnan V. Alapatt
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
Ajmal Abdulla N V, the fourth accused in Crime No. 682/2020 of Elathur Police Station, approached the Kerala High Court for bail under Section 438 CrPC. The case involves offences under sections 440, 451, 452, 436, 445, 457, 458 read with 34 IPC, arising from an incident on 07.06.2020 at about 1.30 a.m. where the accused and others allegedly trespassed into the defacto complainant’s residence with intent to cause injury and damage, and where a scooter was set on fire, causing about Rs. 1.5 lakh damage. The petition was heard via video conference on 17 August 2020 before Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan. The applicant contended he is a 21-year-old MBA student, not involved in the crime, a common friend of the 1st accused and son of the defacto complainant, and expressed willingness to abide by any conditions. The State opposed bail, citing the midnight nature of the offence, the FI statement mentioning the petitioner, and his possible role in a gang with leaders among the co-accused, arguing custodial interrogation was necessary. After hearing both sides, the court found no criminal antecedents for the petitioner herself, though he is linked to a gang; it granted bail on stringent conditions. The order invokes COVID-19 guidance and reiterates bail as the rule with social-distancing safeguards and monitoring for compliance.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that he is a young man pursuing MBA studies, with no criminal antecedents and no direct involvement in the alleged offences. He is a close friend of the 1st accused and son of the defacto complainant; he asserts non-involvement and offers to comply with strict conditions, including appearance and a bond if necessary, to secure his presence and prevent tampering with the investigation. He emphasizes the gravity of ensuring a fair trial; he is ready to cooperate and subject himself to monitoring, bail bonds, and restrictions, including not leaving the country and complying with Covid-19 related guidelines.
Contentions of Respondents
The State argues that the incident occurred at midnight and involved trespass on the defacto complainant’s residence with intent to cause harm and property damage, with the petitioner named in the FI statement. It notes that the petitioner is alleged to be part of a gang led by the 1st and 2nd accused and that custodial interrogation is necessary to elicit truth and progress the investigation. It contends that the absence of prior antecedents does not justify automatic bail given the seriousness of the offences and the potential for criminal networks.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | The court cites the decision to reinforce the basic bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited for directions on social distancing within prisons; not a central authority for the bail decision. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Full Bench directions regarding Covid-19 measures cited in the context of ensuring safe prison conditions; not a direct ruling on bail in this case. |
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