Ajina K.K. and others v Kannur University and others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- ANTONY DOMINIC
- Judgment Date
- 2008-01-28
- Court Decision / Holding
- Expedite the revaluation process and complete it within four weeks from the production of a copy of the judgment. Deny provisional attendance in the 2nd year in the absence of explicit regulatory authorization. Writ petition disposed of accordingly.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition is disposed of as above (expedite revaluation within four weeks; no provision for 2nd year attendance without regulatory authority).
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- AJINA K.K., D/O. M.JANARDANAN, PARVATHI NIVAS, KARARAMBA, KUTTIATTOOR P.O., KANNUR-670 602.
- ABDUL JALEEL A., S/O. MOHAMMED ALI ARAKKAL, ARAKKAL HOUSE, PARAMBIL PEEDIKA (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
- SANOJ S., S/O. SAINULABDEEN A., SANOJ MANZIL, VELLIMON (P.O), KERALAPURAM, KOLLAM-691 511.
- PAULSON C.MATHEW, S/O.C.J.MATHEW, CHERUPARAMBIL HOUSE, VAZHAKULAM (P.O),MUVATTUPUZHA ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
- ATHIRA UDAYAN, D/O.N.UDAYAN, UDAYAPURI, K.S.PURAM (P.O), VAVVAKKAVU, KOLLAM.
- MOHAMMED RIYAS K.T., S/O K.T.KUNHIMOHAMMED, HARIS MANZIL,MUKKILAPEEDIKA VALANCHERY (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
- AMMA ZAFAR, D/O. ZAFARULLA M., SHABNAM, A-47, VRINDAVAN COLONY, CHEVAYUR, CALICUT.
- MAHROOF THAMARASSERY, S/O. SAIDALIKUTTY T., THAMARASSERY HOUSE,CHOONOOR, CHENGOTTUR (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
- MOHAMMED FAISAL M., S/O.BEERANKUTTY M., NIHMATH MANZIL, KARAKUNNU (P.O),MALAPPURAM DIST.
- JYOTHIS THANKAM, D/O.P.R.THANKAPPAN, KAVIYIL HOUSE, ITHITHANAM (P.O), CHANGANASSERY.
- AHARAON JOSEPH PAUL, S/O.PAUL STEPHEN, ATTUMPURAM, CONVENT ROAD, TANGASSERI, KOLLAM-7.
- JATHAVEDUS MOHANLAL,S/O.MOHANLAL T.P., Nandanam, PNRA-14, PONOGAMOODU, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O), TRIVANDRUM.
- AMINA SUBER, D/O. SUBER KUTTY A., AMINA MANZIL, KOIVILA (P.O), KOLLAM.
- ABHIRAM S., S/O. R.S.SUNIL, AARAMAM T.C.29/649(2), SREEVELI NAGAR, PETTAH (P.O), TRIVANDRUM-24.
- SHAFEEQ M.K., S/O.M.K.MUHAMMED, MOOCHIKKOOTTATHIL HOUSE, THRIKKADERI (P.O), OTTAPALAM VIA., PALAKKAD.
- ANJU ELZA GEORGE, D/O. GEORGE M.PAUL, 3/1273, VALIYATHODI, GANDHI ROAD, CALICUT-673011.
- SNEHAMOL K.R., D/O. M.C. RAMESH, KAMALALAYAM, M.M.7/785, T.C.ROAD, MATTANNUR, TELLICHERRY.
- BIBIN ANTONY, S/O. T.M.ANTONY, MACHINGAL HOUSE, A.R.NAGAR (P.O), MALAPPURAM.
- MUHAMMED BUJAIR, S/O.MOOSAKUTTY K.K., K.K. HOUSE, MELANGADI (P.O), KONDOTTY (VIA), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
- NADEERA M.A., D/O.A.M.MOHAMMED KUNHI, GREEN YARD, KOTTIKULAM, P.O. BEKAL, KASARAGOD.
- RAHEES V.K., VARIYAMKANDY HOUSE, NOCHAD (P.O), NADUVANNUR (VIA), KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
- SUMA SULAIMAN, D/O. SULAIMAN KUTTY, MADEENA MANZIL, KADATHOOR (P.O), THAZHAVA, KARUNAGAPPALLY, PIN-690 523.
Respondents
- KANNUR UNIVERSITY, represented by its Registrar, Kannur University Campus (P.O), Kannur
- Controller of Examinations, Kannur University, Kannur University Campus (P.O), Kannur
- Principal, Kannur Medical College, Ancharakandy, Mamba (P.O), Kannur
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Dr. George Abraham
- • Sri. T. Sreekantan
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. M. Saseendran, SC, Kannur University
Case Synopsis & Summary
This writ petition (WP(C) No. 2856 of 2008) arises from a group of MBBS students who had completed the first year but did not pass in all subjects at Kannur Medical College and sought relief on two counts: (i) expeditious completion of revaluation of papers Exts. P44–P65 filed for 1st year MBBS, and (ii) permission to provisional attend the second year classes pending revaluation results. The High Court acknowledges that, once a revaluation application is made, the University has a duty to expedite it; however, the petitions were filed on 8 January 2008, and the court is cautious about delays. The Court references a Division Bench decision WA No.1342/07 (11 June 2007) and notes that neither University Regulations nor MCI Regulations permit a student who has failed the first year and has applied for revaluation to attend 2nd year classes. The petition is argued to require extraordinary judicial intervention to rewrite regulations and allow continuation. Two Supreme Court precedents are cited by petitioners (Bir Bajrang Kumar v. State of Bihar; Dr. Vijay Laxmi Sadho v. Jagdish) but the court treats them as persuasive rather than controlling. Ultimately, following the Division Bench, the court holds that no orders should direct attendance in the 2nd year unless express regulations permit. The writ petition is disposed of with directions to expedite revaluation within four weeks and denial of provisional 2nd year attendance, upholding academic standards and avoiding rewriting regulations.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Doctrine of extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court to issue writs and to regulate exceptional situations without rewriting regulations.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submitted that they had filed Exts. P44–P65 for revaluation of 1st year MBBS papers and that the delay in completing the revaluation would jeopardize their continuation into the 2nd year. They sought expeditious processing of the revaluation and provisional permission to attend 2nd year classes during the pendency of the revaluation results, invoking extraordinary jurisdiction to shield their academic year.
Contentions of Respondents
The University argued that there are no Regulations permitting attendance in the 2nd year for a student who has failed the 1st year and has applied for revaluation; directing attendance would effectively rewrite MCI and University Regulations. They relied on the Division Bench WA No.1342/07 and contended no such orders should be passed; they also cited earlier Single Judge orders but argued adherence to existing regulatory framework.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bir Bajrang Kumar v. State of Bihar and others | AIR 1987 SC 1345 | Mentioned Only | Cited in the discussion but not adopted or distinguished by the court. |
| Dr. Vijay Laxmi Sadho v. Jagdish | (2001) 2 SCC 247 | Mentioned Only | Cited for supportive observations, not binding in the instant facts. |
| University of Kerala v. Sandhya P. Pai | 1991(1) KLT 812 | Mentioned Only | Cited as a precedent but not controlling due to regulatory framework. |
| University of Kerala v. Molly Francis | 2004(2) KLT 1157 | Mentioned Only | Cited similarly; not followed as a controlling authority. |
| WA No.1342/07 | WA No.1342/07 (Division Bench, 11/6/2007) | Positive | Division Bench decision on the same issue; followed by the court. |
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