High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition is disposed of as above (expedite...

Ajina K.K. and others v Kannur University and others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 2856 of 2008(M)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ANTONY DOMINIC
Judgment Date
2008-01-28
Court Decision / Holding
Expedite the revaluation process and complete it within four weeks from the production of a copy of the judgment. Deny provisional attendance in the 2nd year in the absence of explicit regulatory authorization. Writ petition disposed of accordingly.
Final Disposition
Writ petition is disposed of as above (expedite revaluation within four weeks; no provision for 2nd year attendance without regulatory authority).

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • AJINA K.K., D/O. M.JANARDANAN, PARVATHI NIVAS, KARARAMBA, KUTTIATTOOR P.O., KANNUR-670 602.
  • ABDUL JALEEL A., S/O. MOHAMMED ALI ARAKKAL, ARAKKAL HOUSE, PARAMBIL PEEDIKA (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
  • SANOJ S., S/O. SAINULABDEEN A., SANOJ MANZIL, VELLIMON (P.O), KERALAPURAM, KOLLAM-691 511.
  • PAULSON C.MATHEW, S/O.C.J.MATHEW, CHERUPARAMBIL HOUSE, VAZHAKULAM (P.O),MUVATTUPUZHA ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
  • ATHIRA UDAYAN, D/O.N.UDAYAN, UDAYAPURI, K.S.PURAM (P.O), VAVVAKKAVU, KOLLAM.
  • MOHAMMED RIYAS K.T., S/O K.T.KUNHIMOHAMMED, HARIS MANZIL,MUKKILAPEEDIKA VALANCHERY (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
  • AMMA ZAFAR, D/O. ZAFARULLA M., SHABNAM, A-47, VRINDAVAN COLONY, CHEVAYUR, CALICUT.
  • MAHROOF THAMARASSERY, S/O. SAIDALIKUTTY T., THAMARASSERY HOUSE,CHOONOOR, CHENGOTTUR (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
  • MOHAMMED FAISAL M., S/O.BEERANKUTTY M., NIHMATH MANZIL, KARAKUNNU (P.O),MALAPPURAM DIST.
  • JYOTHIS THANKAM, D/O.P.R.THANKAPPAN, KAVIYIL HOUSE, ITHITHANAM (P.O), CHANGANASSERY.
  • AHARAON JOSEPH PAUL, S/O.PAUL STEPHEN, ATTUMPURAM, CONVENT ROAD, TANGASSERI, KOLLAM-7.
  • JATHAVEDUS MOHANLAL,S/O.MOHANLAL T.P., Nandanam, PNRA-14, PONOGAMOODU, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O), TRIVANDRUM.
  • AMINA SUBER, D/O. SUBER KUTTY A., AMINA MANZIL, KOIVILA (P.O), KOLLAM.
  • ABHIRAM S., S/O. R.S.SUNIL, AARAMAM T.C.29/649(2), SREEVELI NAGAR, PETTAH (P.O), TRIVANDRUM-24.
  • SHAFEEQ M.K., S/O.M.K.MUHAMMED, MOOCHIKKOOTTATHIL HOUSE, THRIKKADERI (P.O), OTTAPALAM VIA., PALAKKAD.
  • ANJU ELZA GEORGE, D/O. GEORGE M.PAUL, 3/1273, VALIYATHODI, GANDHI ROAD, CALICUT-673011.
  • SNEHAMOL K.R., D/O. M.C. RAMESH, KAMALALAYAM, M.M.7/785, T.C.ROAD, MATTANNUR, TELLICHERRY.
  • BIBIN ANTONY, S/O. T.M.ANTONY, MACHINGAL HOUSE, A.R.NAGAR (P.O), MALAPPURAM.
  • MUHAMMED BUJAIR, S/O.MOOSAKUTTY K.K., K.K. HOUSE, MELANGADI (P.O), KONDOTTY (VIA), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.
  • NADEERA M.A., D/O.A.M.MOHAMMED KUNHI, GREEN YARD, KOTTIKULAM, P.O. BEKAL, KASARAGOD.
  • RAHEES V.K., VARIYAMKANDY HOUSE, NOCHAD (P.O), NADUVANNUR (VIA), KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
  • SUMA SULAIMAN, D/O. SULAIMAN KUTTY, MADEENA MANZIL, KADATHOOR (P.O), THAZHAVA, KARUNAGAPPALLY, PIN-690 523.

Respondents

  • KANNUR UNIVERSITY, represented by its Registrar, Kannur University Campus (P.O), Kannur
  • Controller of Examinations, Kannur University, Kannur University Campus (P.O), Kannur
  • Principal, Kannur Medical College, Ancharakandy, Mamba (P.O), Kannur

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Dr. George Abraham
  • • Sri. T. Sreekantan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. M. Saseendran, SC, Kannur University

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition (WP(C) No. 2856 of 2008) arises from a group of MBBS students who had completed the first year but did not pass in all subjects at Kannur Medical College and sought relief on two counts: (i) expeditious completion of revaluation of papers Exts. P44–P65 filed for 1st year MBBS, and (ii) permission to provisional attend the second year classes pending revaluation results. The High Court acknowledges that, once a revaluation application is made, the University has a duty to expedite it; however, the petitions were filed on 8 January 2008, and the court is cautious about delays. The Court references a Division Bench decision WA No.1342/07 (11 June 2007) and notes that neither University Regulations nor MCI Regulations permit a student who has failed the first year and has applied for revaluation to attend 2nd year classes. The petition is argued to require extraordinary judicial intervention to rewrite regulations and allow continuation. Two Supreme Court precedents are cited by petitioners (Bir Bajrang Kumar v. State of Bihar; Dr. Vijay Laxmi Sadho v. Jagdish) but the court treats them as persuasive rather than controlling. Ultimately, following the Division Bench, the court holds that no orders should direct attendance in the 2nd year unless express regulations permit. The writ petition is disposed of with directions to expedite revaluation within four weeks and denial of provisional 2nd year attendance, upholding academic standards and avoiding rewriting regulations.

Provisions of Law Cited

MCI RegulationsUniversity Regulations

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Doctrine of extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court to issue writs and to regulate exceptional situations without rewriting regulations.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that they had filed Exts. P44–P65 for revaluation of 1st year MBBS papers and that the delay in completing the revaluation would jeopardize their continuation into the 2nd year. They sought expeditious processing of the revaluation and provisional permission to attend 2nd year classes during the pendency of the revaluation results, invoking extraordinary jurisdiction to shield their academic year.

Contentions of Respondents

The University argued that there are no Regulations permitting attendance in the 2nd year for a student who has failed the 1st year and has applied for revaluation; directing attendance would effectively rewrite MCI and University Regulations. They relied on the Division Bench WA No.1342/07 and contended no such orders should be passed; they also cited earlier Single Judge orders but argued adherence to existing regulatory framework.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Bir Bajrang Kumar v. State of Bihar and othersAIR 1987 SC 1345Mentioned OnlyCited in the discussion but not adopted or distinguished by the court.
Dr. Vijay Laxmi Sadho v. Jagdish(2001) 2 SCC 247Mentioned OnlyCited for supportive observations, not binding in the instant facts.
University of Kerala v. Sandhya P. Pai1991(1) KLT 812Mentioned OnlyCited as a precedent but not controlling due to regulatory framework.
University of Kerala v. Molly Francis2004(2) KLT 1157Mentioned OnlyCited similarly; not followed as a controlling authority.
WA No.1342/07WA No.1342/07 (Division Bench, 11/6/2007)PositiveDivision Bench decision on the same issue; followed by the court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT :** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANTONY DOMINIC** **MONDAY, THE 28TH JANUARY 2008 / 8TH MAGHA 1929** **WP(C).No. 2856 of 2008(M)** **-------------------------** **PETITIONERS:** - **----------------** **1. AJINA K.K., D/O. M.JANARDANAN, PARVATHI NIVAS, KARARAMBA, KUTTIATTOOR P.O., KANNUR-670 602.** ## **2. ABDUL JALEEL A.,** - **S/O. MOHAMMED ALI ARAKKAL, ARAKKAL HOUSE, PARAMBIL PEEDIKA (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **3. SANOJ S., S/O. SAINULABDEEN A., SANOJ MANZIL, VELLIMON (P.O), KERALAPURAM, KOLLAM-691 511.** **4. PAULSON C.MATHEW, S/O.C.J.MATHEW, CHERUPARAMBIL HOUSE, VAZHAKULAM (P.O),MUVATTUPUZHA ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.** **5. ATHIRA UDAYAN, D/O.N.UDAYAN, UDAYAPURI, K.S.PURAM (P.O), VAVVAKKAVU, KOLLAM.** ## **6. MOHAMMED RIYAS K.T.,** - **S/O K.T.KUNHIMOHAMMED, HARIS MANZIL,MUKKILAPEEDIKA VALANCHERY (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **7. AMMA ZAFAR, D/O. ZAFARULLA M., "SHABNAM", A-47, VRINDAVAN COLONY, CHEVAYUR, CALICUT.** ## **8. MAHROOF THAMARASSERY,** - **S/O. SAIDALIKUTTY T., THAMARASSERY HOUSE,CHOONOOR, CHENGOTTUR (P.O), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **9. MOHAMMED FAISAL M., S/O.BEERANKUTTY M., NIHMATH MANZIL, KARAKUNNU (P.O),MALAPPURAM DIST.** **10. JYOTHIS THANKAM, D/O.P.R.THANKAPPAN, KAVIYIL HOUSE, ITHITHANAM (P.O), CHANGANASSERY.** **WPC NO.2856/08** **-2-** **11. AHARAON JOSEPH PAUL, S/O.PAUL STEPHEN, ATTUMPURAM, CONVENT ROAD, TANGASSERI, KOLLAM-7.** **12. JATHAVEDUS MOHANLAL,S/O.MOHANLAL T.P., "NANDANAM", PNRA-14, PONOGAMOODU, MEDICAL COLLEGE (P.O), TRIVANDRUM.** **13. AMINA SUBER, D/O. SUBER KUTTY A., AMINA MANZIL, KOIVILA (P.O), KOLLAM.** ## **14. ABHIRAM S., S/O. R.S.SUNIL,** **"AARAMAM" T.C.29/649(2), SREEVELI NAGAR, PETTAH (P.O), TRIVANDRUM-24.** **15. SHAFEEQ M.K., S/O.M.K.MUHAMMED, MOOCHIKKOOTTATHIL HOUSE, THRIKKADERI (P.O), OTTAPALAM VIA., PALAKKAD.** ## **16. ANJU ELZA GEORGE, D/O. GEORGE M.PAUL,** **3/1273, VALIYATHODI, GANDHI ROAD, CALICUT-673011.** **17. SNEHAMOL K.R., D/O. M.C. RAMESH, KAMALALAYAM, M.M.7/785, T.C.ROAD, MATTANNUR, TELLICHERRY.** **18. BIBIN ANTONY, S/O. T.M.ANTONY, MACHINGAL HOUSE, A.R.NAGAR (P.O), MALAPPURAM.** **19. MUHAMMED BUJAIR, S/O.MOOSAKUTTY K.K., K.K. HOUSE, MELANGADI (P.O), KONDOTTY (VIA), MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **20. NADEERA M.A., D/O.A.M.MOHAMMED KUNHI,** **"GREEN YARD", KOTTIKULAM, P.O. BEKAL, KASARAGOD.** **21. RAHEES V.K., VARIYAMKANDY HOUSE, NOCHAD (P.O),NADUVANNUR (VIA), KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.** **22. SUMA SULAIMAN, D/O. SULAIMAN KUTTY, MADEENA MANZIL, KADATHOOR (P.O), THAZHAVA, KARUNAGAPPALLY, PIN-690 523.** **BY ADV. DR.GEORGE ABRAHAM SRI.T.SREEKANTAN** **WPC NO.2856/08** **-3-** **RESPONDENTS:** - **-----------------** ## **1. KANNUR UNIVERSITY, REPRESENTED BY ITS** **REGISTRAR, KANNUR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS (P.O),KANNUR.** ## **2. CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS,** **KANNUR UNIVERSITY, KANNUR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS (P.O), KANNUR.** ## **3. PRINCIPAL,** **KANNUR MEDICAL COLLEGE, ANCHARAKANDY, MAMBA (P.O), KANNUR.** **BY ADV. SRI.M.SASEENDRAN,SC,KANNUR UNIVERSITY** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28/01/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **ANTONY DOMINIC, J. =============== W.P.(C) NO. 2856 OF 2008 M =====================** ## **Dated this the 28[th ] day of January, 2008** ## **J U D G M E N T** Petitioners have completed 1[st] year MBBS from the 3[rd] respondent College. However, they could not pass in all subjects and by submitting Exts. P44 to P65, they have sought revaluation of the papers mentioned therein. It is submitted by the petitioners that the revaluation is inordinately delayed and as a result thereof they are not in a position to continue their studies in the second year, the classes of which has already started. It is in this background, this writ petition has been filed praying for expediting the revaluation and also for permitting them to provisionally attend the second year classes. 2. I have heard the counsel of the petitioners and also the standing counsel for the university. 3. True, once application is made for revaluation, as done **WPC 2856/08** **:2 :** in this case by submitting Exts. P44 to P65 applications, it is the duty of the University to expedite and complete revaluation applied for. In this case, I notice that the applications were made by the petitioners only on 8/1/2008 and therefore, I am not in a position to accept the contention of the learned counsel that, as at present, there is culpable delay caused in the matter of revaluation. Be that as it may, since future of the students is involved, I direct that the revaluation applied for shall be expedited and completed, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate within four weeks of production of a copy of this judgment. 4. Next is the request of the petitioners for permitting them to provisionally attend the classes of the 2[nd] year. Petitioners have no case that there is any Regulation permitting them to continue to attend the classes even if they have not successfully completed all the papers of the 1[st] year. If that be so, the petitioners cannot ask for permission to attend the second year classes. The counsel for the petitioners submit that the situation has arisen only on account of the delay that has been caused by the University in completing the revaluation applied for **WPC 2856/08** **:3 :** by them and therefore, this court should exercise its extraordinary power and direct that they be permitted to continue the studies, even on a provisional basis. 5. On the other hand, the counsel for the University has produced before me a judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in WA No.1342/07 dated 11/6/07 where the very question has been considered in the following terms. 5. Neither the University Regulations nor the MCI Regulations does permit a student to attend classes of the second year MBBS course in case he has failed in the first year MBBS course and has applied for revaluation of the papers. In the absence of such regulations, this court, in exercise of its extra ordinary jurisdiction, should not direct the University to permit a student who has failed in the first year course to attend the classes in the second year MBBS course subject to either passing the first year course or till the results of the revaluation of the papers is announced. If it is done, then this court would be re-writing the regulations of the MCI as well as the University Regulations. This is not expected from this court. 6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that a learned Single Judge of this court in WP(C) No.3787/07 dated 5/2/07, had permitted a student to attend the second year MBBS course subject to the result of the revaluation. It is his contention before us that another learned Single Judge of this court should have followed the orders passed by the other learned Single Judge in the other writ petition. In support of that contention the learned counsel has brought to our notice the observations made by the Apex Court in the case of **Bir Bajrang Kumar v. State of Bihar and others - AIR 1987 SC 1345** and also the **WPC 2856/08** **:4 :** ## observations made by the Apex Court in the case of **Dr.Vijay Laxmi Sadho v. Jagdish- (2001) 2 SCC 247** . 7. In the instant case we do not know whether the petitioner, at the time of hearing of the petition, had brought to the notice of the learned Judge the orders passed by the other court in W.P(C) No.3787/2007. If, for any reason, the same had been brought to his notice, the learned Judge either would have agreed with the reasoning and the conclusions reached by the other learned Judge or if, for any reason, he was not willing to accept the views expressed by the other learned Judge, he would have referred the matter to a Division Bench as has been observed in the aforesaid two decisions of the Apex Court. We have also perused the orders passed by the learned Judge in the writ petition. In that order nowhere it is stated that a reference is made by the learned counsel for the petitioner about the orders passed by another learned Judge. In that view of the matter we cannot find fault with the order passed by the learned Single Judge. 8. In our opinion, in matters of this nature, in the absence of specific rules or regulations permitting a student to prosecute his studies in the next semester or the next course if he has failed in a subject or subjects and has applied for revaluation, no orders need be passed by this Court. This court definitely should not use its extra ordinary jurisdiction to bring down the academic interest of the student and also the academic standards of the University. In the light of the law as laid down by the Division Bench, which I respectfully follow, I am not in a position to concede to the prayer now made by the petitioners. 6. True the counsel for the petitioners wanted to take advantage of the decisions of this court reported in **University of** ## **WPC 2856/08** **:5 :** **Kerala v. Sandhya P.Pai (1991(1) KLT 812)** and **University of Kerala v. Molly Francis (2004(2) KLT 1157)** . The first is a case arising out of the claim for damages and the second one also arises from the judgment in a civil suit. In my view, in view of the binding judgment rendered by the Division Bench as above, which is squarely applicable to the case on hand, I will not be justified in granting the relief sought for. Writ petition is disposed of as above. **ANTONY DOMINIC, JUDGE.** Rp