High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.Cs allowed; final report quashed and all ...

Aji v. State of Kerala; Binulal v. State of Kerala (Crl.M.C Nos. 4691/2022 and 4701/2022)

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Ziyad Rahman A.A.
Judgment Date
2022-08-01
Court Decision / Holding
This Court allowed theCriminal Miscellaneous Petitions (Crl.M.C Nos. 4691/2022 and 4701/2022). Annexure-1 final report in Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station and all further proceedings in S.C Nos. 1018/2017 and 486/2017 pending before the Sessions Court, Attingal, against the petitioners are quashed.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.Cs allowed; final report quashed and all further proceedings in SC Nos. 1018/2017 and 486/2017 quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Aji
  • Binulal

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sony S/o Gopalakrishnan, Chemmaruthy Village, Thiruvananthapuram district

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Anoop (Mulavana)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • A. Chandra Babu
  • • C. S. Hrithwik (Sr. P.P.)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, heard two criminal miscellaneous petitions (Crl.M.C Nos. 4691/2022 and 4701/2022) filed by Aji and Binulal, accused in Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station, now pending as S.C Nos. 486/2017 and 1018/2017 before the Sessions Court, Attingal. The petitions sought quashing of the investigation and proceedings under IPC sections 324 and 308 (read with 34) and under Section 27 of the Arms Act. The petitioners argued that the dispute with the de facto complainant had been settled, supported by affidavits from the injured party declaring no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The State, represented by the Public Prosecutor, along with the defacto complainant, confirmed settlement after verification by the Station House Officer. The Court observed that the dispute is essentially private, that no serious injuries were caused, and the petitioners are relatives with no prior criminal history. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another, the Court invoked its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the proceedings, despite the involvement of a charge under Section 308 IPC. Accordingly, the final report in Crime No.32/2010 and all further proceedings in SC Nos. 1018/2017 and 486/2017 were quashed. The petitions were allowed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 324 IPCSection 308 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 27 Arms ActSection 208 Cr.P.CSection 482 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012) 4 KLT 108

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the dispute between the parties is private and has been resolved, with affidavits from the injured party stating no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The SHO has verified the settlement, and the overall circumstances—lack of serious injuries, close relationship between the accused and injured party, and absence of prior criminal history—weigh in favor of terminating proceedings under the Court’s inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. They rely on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab to justify quashing where a private settlement has been reached and continued prosecution would serve no useful purpose.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents acknowledge the settlement and represent that the injured party has no objection to quashing. They emphasize that the veracity of the settlement was verified by the SHO. While one of the offences is under Section 308 IPC, there are no serious injuries or ongoing grievance, and the case is essentially private in nature. The State contends that quashing would not defeat justice and would prevent unnecessary continuation of proceedings in a private dispute.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another2012(4) KLT 108PositiveCited as authority for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash proceedings where there is a private settlement/private dispute and continued prosecution would serve no useful purpose.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A.** **MONDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 10TH SRAVANA, 1944** **CRL.MC NO. 4691 OF 2022** Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** AJI, AGED 40 YEARS S/O SETHU, DAISY MANDIRAM, SIVAPURAM, CHEMMARUTHY VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT., PIN - 695146 BY ADV P.ANOOP (MULAVANA) ## **RESPONDENT/STATE/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA., PIN - 682031 2 SONY S/O GOPALAKRISHNAN, CHAVARAZHIKATHU VEEDU, NEAR KALLANA PALAM, MUTHANADESOM, CHEMMARUTHY VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT., PIN - 695146 BY ADV A.CHANDRA BABU ADV C S HRITHWIK- SR PP **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON** **01.08.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** 2 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A.** **MONDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 10TH SRAVANA, 1944** **CRL.MC NO. 4701 OF 2022** Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** BINULAL, AGED 49 YEARS S/O KRISHNANKUTTI, VISHNU BHAVAN, NEAR SIVA TEMPLE, CHEMMARUTHY VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT., PIN - 695146 BY ADV P.ANOOP (MULAVANA) ## **RESPONDENT/STATE/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA., PIN - 682031 2 SONY S/O GOPALAKRISHNAN, CHAVARAZHIKATHU VEEDU, NEAR KALLANA PALAM, MUTHANADESOM, CHEMMARUTHY VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT., PIN - 695146 BY ADV A.CHANDRA BABU ADV. C.S HRITHWIK SR P P THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.08.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: 3 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 ## **O R D E R** The petitioners in these Crl.M.Cs are the accused in Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station which is now pending as S.C Nos. 486/2017 and 1018/2017 before the Sessions Court, Attingal. The petitioner in Crl.M.C 4691/2022 is the 1st accused therein and the petitioner in Crl.M.C 4701/2022 is the 2nd accused. The offences alleged against the petitioners are punishable under Sections 324, 308 and read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code and also under Section 27 of the Arms Act. 2. The prosecution case is that, on account of previous animosity, on 09.01.2010 at 9.00 p.m, the petitioners have assaulted the 2nd respondent by inflicting an injury using a sword on his head. Annexure-1 is the final report submitted by the Police. This Crl.MCs are filed for quashing all further proceedings pursuant thereto. 3. Heard Sri.P.Anoop, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri. C.S Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor 4 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 appearing for the State and Sri. Chandra Babu, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/defacto complainant. 4. The prayer for quashing the above proceedings is sought for by the petitioners on the ground that, the dispute between the parties has been settled and to substantiate the same, the injured person has sworn Annexure-2 affidavit respectively. The aforesaid affidavit indicate that, the matter has been settled and the injured person has no subsisting grievance against the petitioners herein. He also conveyed that he has no objection in quashing the proceedings against the petitioners herein. The learned counsel for the 2nd respondent/defacto complainant also confirmed the same. The learned Public Prosecutor upon instructions submitted that the veracity of the settlement was verified by the Station House officer concerned and before the SHO also, the injured person has reiterated that, he does not have any objection in quashing the proceedings as he has no subsisting grievance against the petitioners herein. . 5. Going through the materials available on record, it is discernible that, the dispute is basically private in nature and on 5 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 account of settlement arrived at between the parties, no purpose would be served if the proceedings against the petitioners herein were allowed to continue. In such circumstances, the chances of a successful prosecution are very bleak. Therefore, I am of the view that going by the decision in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another [2012(4) KLT 108],** this is a fit case in which the powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be invoked. 6. It is true that, one of the offences is under Section 208 of Cr.P.C. However, it is discernible from the records that, no serious injuries were sustained by the defacto complainant. The petitioner and the accused persons are relatives and they have settled all their disputes. No criminal antecedents of any of the petitioners were brought to my notice. In such circumstances, I am inclined to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the proceedings despite the fact that the offence under Section 308 is also incorporated. Accordingly, this Crl.M.Cs are allowed. Annexure-1 final report in Crime No.32/2010 of Varkala Police Station and all 6 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 further proceedings in S.C. Nos. 1018/2017 and 486/2017 pending before the Sessions Court, Attingal as against the petitioners are hereby quashed. Sd/- **ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A JUDGE** rpk 7 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 4691/2022** PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure1 COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.32/2010 OF VARKALA POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. Annexure2 COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT 8 Crl.M.C Nos. 4691 and 4701 of 2022 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 4701/2022** PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure1 COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.32/2010 OF VARKALA POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT Annexure2 COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT