High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR, final report, and all fur...

Ajesh K. Alex v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.No.1691 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. is allowed; Annexure-A1 FIR, Annexure-A2 Final Report, and all further proceedings in CC No.640/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kottarakara, against the petitioner are quashed.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR, final report, and all further proceedings quashed against the petitioner

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • AJESH K. ALEX

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM., PIN – 682031
  • THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER KOTTARAKKARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN – 691506
  • V.T. JOHN AGED 69 YEARS S/O MATHAI THOMAS, VADAKKEKARA HOUSE, KUZHIKALA P.O., MALLAPUZHASSERY VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT., PIN – 689644
  • LINU ANN JOHN AGED 32 YEARS D/O V.T. JOHN, VADAKKEKARA HOUSE, KUZHIKALA P.O., MALLAPUZHASSERY VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT., PIN - 689644

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. SHAJ
  • • BEENA N.KARTHA
  • • C.IJLAL
  • • POORNIMA RAJAN
  • • ARUN CHAND
  • • BHARAT VIJAY P.
  • • MAJID MUHAMMED K.
  • • MINU VITTORRIA PAULSON
  • • GOPIKA GOPAL
  • • ARCHANA P.P.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Shynimol V. O. (Senior Public Prosecutor) for respondents 1 and 2
  • • Sergi Joseph Thomas (Advocate) for respondents 3 and 4

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala criminal miscellaneous case arises from Crime No.2525/2018 registered at Kottarakara Police Station and pertains to the accused Ajesh K. Alex in CC No.640/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kottarakara. The FIR (Annexure-A1) alleged offences under IPC Sections 323 (assault), 498A (cruelty) and 506(i) (criminal intimidation) arising out of a marital dispute with the 4th respondent. The petitioner seeks to quash the FIR, final report (Annexure-A2) and all further proceedings under Section 482 CrPC. The core contention is that the dispute between the petitioner and respondents 3 and 4 has been amicably settled, with respondents 3 and 4 swearing affidavits (Annexures A3 and A4) stating they have no subsisting grievance and have no objection to quashing. The Respondents 1 and 2, represented by the Public Prosecutor, and respondents 3 and 4, through their counsel, support the settlement. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat (2017), the court notes that where the offence is not serious and ends of justice require, an amicable settlement warrants quashing. After perusing the materials and affidavits, the court exercises its inherent power under Sec. 482 CrPC and allows the Crl.M.C., quashing the FIR (Annexure-A1), the final report (Annexure-A2), and all further proceedings in CC 640/2020 against the petitioner, to restore harmony.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 323, 498A and 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice (doctrine)
  • Inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash
  • Amicable settlement as a basis for quashing criminal proceedings

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submits that the dispute with respondents 3 and 4 has been amicably settled, evidenced by affidavits (Annexures A3 and A4) sworn by respondents 3 and 4, asserting no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The Investigating Officer’s report corroborates the settlement. Public interest is not involved, the offences are not of a serious nature, and the chances of conviction are remote; continuing proceedings would waste judicial time. The settlement is in the larger interest of harmony in society, and thus the inherent power under Section 482 CrPC should be exercised to quash the FIR, final report, and proceedings to prevent harassment and injustice.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents contend that the parties have amicably settled, with no subsisting grievances against the petitioner. They rely on Annexures A3 and A4 and contend that the settlement is genuine and bona fide, as verified by the Investigating Officer. The public interest in continued criminal proceedings is minimal in light of the settlement and non-serious nature of the offences; the court’s intervention to quash under its inherent powers would be in the ends of justice.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing of proceedings in the face of amicable settlement and non-serious offences, per the ends of justice doctrine.
Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and another2017 (9) SCC 641PositiveCited for the principle that amicable settlement and non-serious nature of offences warrant quashing to secure ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 1691 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.2525/2018 OF KOTTARAKKARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CC NO.640 OF 2020 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I,KOTTARAKKARA PETITIONER/ACCSUED: ``` ``` AJESH K. ALEX AGED 35 YEARS S/O ALEXANDER, PLAVILA VEEDU, CHENGAMANADU P.O., KOTTARAKARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN - 691557 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.SHAJ BEENA N.KARTHA C.IJLAL POORNIMA RAJAN ARUN CHAND BHARAT VIJAY P. MAJID MUHAMMED K. MINU VITTORRIA PAULSON GOPIKA GOPAL ARCHANA P.P. ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM., PIN – 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER KOTTARAKARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT., PIN – 691506`** - **`3 V.T. JOHN AGED 69 YEARS`** ``` S/O MATHAI THOMAS, VADAKKEKARA HOUSE, KUZHIKALA P.O., MALLAPUZHASSERY VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT., PIN – 689644 ``` Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:2:-_ ``` 4LINU ANN JOHN AGED 32 YEARS D/O V.T. JOHN, VADAKKEKARA HOUSE, KUZHIKALA P.O., MALLAPUZHASSERY VILLAGE, KOZHENCHERY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT., PIN - 689644 BY ADV SERGI JOSEPH THOMAS ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` PP SMT SHYNIMOL V O ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ``` ``` ON 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:3:-_ Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report[FIR], Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.640/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kottarakara. 2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.2525/2018 of the Kottarakara Police Station, Kollam, registered against him at the instance of the third respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 323, 498A and 506 (i) of the Indian Penal Code,1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that: the petitioner was married to the fourth respondent. During the period of cohabitation, the petitioner Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:4:-_ harassed the respondents 3 and 4. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. K.Shaj, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Smt.Shynimol. V.O., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents 1 and 2 and Sri. Sergi Joseph Thomas the learned counsel appearing for the respondents 3 and 4. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the respondents 3 and 4 has been amicably settled and the respondents 3 and 4 have voluntarily executed Annexures-A3 and A4 affidavits, no as stating that they have subsisting grievance against the petitioner and have no objection in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:5:-_ submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the respondents 3 and 4 has been amicably settled and the respondents 3 and 4 have voluntarily executed Annexures A3 and A4 affidavits. 7. The learned counsel for the respondents 3 and 4 have also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the respondents 3 and 4 have no subsisting grievance as against the petitioner. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of the case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:6:-_ been arrived at between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexures A3 and A4 affidavits sworn in by the respondents 3 and 4, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report[FIR], Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:7:-_ Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.640/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kottarakara, as against the petitioner. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. SD/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** rmm/19/3/2024 Crl.M.C.No.1691 of 2024 _-:8:-_ ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1691/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure A1THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST INFORMATION REPORT DATED 16/11/2018 IN CRIME NO. 2525 OF 2018 OF KOTTARAKARA POLICE STATION. ``` ``` Annexure A2THE TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 20/12/2019 IN C.C. NO. 640/2020 ON THE FILESOFJUDICIALFIRSTCLASS MAGISTRATE COURT - I, KOTTARAKARA. Annexure A3THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 16/02/2024 SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. Annexure A4THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 02/02/2024 SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT. ```