Ajay Ashok Ingole v State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Bail Application is allowed with conditions as set out in the order: (1) Bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (2) petitioner to appear before IO as required and cooperate with investigation; (3) petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; (4) petitioner shall not commit a similar offence; (5) observations are for bail purposes; (6) bail may be cancelled for violation of conditions; principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applied.
- Final Disposition
- Bail Granted (Petitioner released on bail with conditions)
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Ajay Ashok Ingole
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • N. L. Bitto
- • Mithul T Anto
Counsels for Respondents
- • Adv Abhilash M.J
- • Sri Noushad K A, Sr. P.P.
Case Synopsis & Summary
Ajay Ashok Ingole, a 19-year-old petitioner, seeks bail under Section 483 BNSS in Crime No. 556/2025 registered for offences under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Sections 332(b), 64(2)(f), 64(2)(m)) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) (Sections 4 r/w 7, 3(a), 6 r/w 5(l), 5(n), 5(j)(ii)). The alleged incident involves sexual intercourse with a 16-year-old girl at a rented residence, resulting in pregnancy. A defacto complaint led to the registration of the case. The petitioner asserts love and mutual consent; the victim and her mother have filed affidavits stating no grievance and a plan to marry after the victim attains majority. The petitioner has been in custody since 28.03.2025. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, noting the statements of the victim and mother and ongoing investigation. The Court recognizes that while the offences are serious, settlement alone cannot dictate bail; however, considering detention period and petitioner’s age, bail with stringent conditions is warranted. Relying on authorities that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court allows bail with conditions and applies the Anzar Azeez principle, clarifying that the observations are for bail purposes only. The order underscores the presumption of innocence and the right to fair trial. The case is decided on 11 April 2025 by a Single Judge.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
- The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same; grant of bail is the rule unless statutory exceptions apply.
- Where a case is made out for the grant of bail, courts should not deny bail in deserving cases; but bail must comply with statutory conditions.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegations are not correct; the petitioner and the victim were in love, and now the dispute is settled with the mother of the victim filing an affidavit stating that they have no grievance and intend to marry after majority. The petitioner has been in custody since 28.03.2025 and is prepared to comply with any stringent conditions. He argued that the offences, though serious, should not automatically deny bail especially given the age and period of detention, and that bail should promote fair trial and the right to liberty in accordance with the law.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, noting that the victim’s and mother’s statements are recorded and that the matter is settled; considering the seriousness of the offences under BNSS, BNS, and POCSO, and the safety of the victim and society, the application should be denied or at least not be granted with minimal conditions.
Cited Precedents (4)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Affirmed bail principle; bail is the rule and jail is the exception. |
| Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India | 2024 KHC 6431 | Positive | Reiterated bail rule and allowed for grant with statutory conditions. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2024 KHC 6426 | Positive | Supreme Court observation that bail is the rule and refusal is an exception; supports grant of bail with conditions. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Principle applied in this case; bail decisions guided by established standards. |
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