High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted (Petitioner released on bail with ...

Ajay Ashok Ingole v State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31979

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-11
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed with conditions as set out in the order: (1) Bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (2) petitioner to appear before IO as required and cooperate with investigation; (3) petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; (4) petitioner shall not commit a similar offence; (5) observations are for bail purposes; (6) bail may be cancelled for violation of conditions; principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applied.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted (Petitioner released on bail with conditions)

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ajay Ashok Ingole

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • N. L. Bitto
  • • Mithul T Anto

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv Abhilash M.J
  • • Sri Noushad K A, Sr. P.P.

Case Synopsis & Summary

Ajay Ashok Ingole, a 19-year-old petitioner, seeks bail under Section 483 BNSS in Crime No. 556/2025 registered for offences under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Sections 332(b), 64(2)(f), 64(2)(m)) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) (Sections 4 r/w 7, 3(a), 6 r/w 5(l), 5(n), 5(j)(ii)). The alleged incident involves sexual intercourse with a 16-year-old girl at a rented residence, resulting in pregnancy. A defacto complaint led to the registration of the case. The petitioner asserts love and mutual consent; the victim and her mother have filed affidavits stating no grievance and a plan to marry after the victim attains majority. The petitioner has been in custody since 28.03.2025. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, noting the statements of the victim and mother and ongoing investigation. The Court recognizes that while the offences are serious, settlement alone cannot dictate bail; however, considering detention period and petitioner’s age, bail with stringent conditions is warranted. Relying on authorities that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court allows bail with conditions and applies the Anzar Azeez principle, clarifying that the observations are for bail purposes only. The order underscores the presumption of innocence and the right to fair trial. The case is decided on 11 April 2025 by a Single Judge.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same; grant of bail is the rule unless statutory exceptions apply.
  • Where a case is made out for the grant of bail, courts should not deny bail in deserving cases; but bail must comply with statutory conditions.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegations are not correct; the petitioner and the victim were in love, and now the dispute is settled with the mother of the victim filing an affidavit stating that they have no grievance and intend to marry after majority. The petitioner has been in custody since 28.03.2025 and is prepared to comply with any stringent conditions. He argued that the offences, though serious, should not automatically deny bail especially given the age and period of detention, and that bail should promote fair trial and the right to liberty in accordance with the law.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, noting that the victim’s and mother’s statements are recorded and that the matter is settled; considering the seriousness of the offences under BNSS, BNS, and POCSO, and the safety of the victim and society, the application should be denied or at least not be granted with minimal conditions.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirmed bail principle; bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveReiterated bail rule and allowed for grant with statutory conditions.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveSupreme Court observation that bail is the rule and refusal is an exception; supports grant of bail with conditions.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple applied in this case; bail decisions guided by established standards.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 21ST CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5079 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.556/2025 OF Irinjalakuda Police Station, Thrissur ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CR NO.556 OF 2025 ``` ``` OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT,THRISSUR ``` ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` AJAY ASHOK INGOLE AGED 19 YEARS S/O.ASHOK INGOLE, HUNNUR P.O., PADOLKARVADI VILLAGE, SOLAPUR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA, PIN - 413322 ``` ``` BY ADVS. N.L.BITTO MITHUL T ANTO ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX`** ## **`BY ADV ABHILASH M.J`** ## **`SRI NOUSHAD K A, SR.PP`** ## **`THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON`** ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` ## **`11.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:`** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **-------------------------------B.A.No.5079 of 2025 ------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.556/2025 of Irinjalakuda Police Station, registered alleging offences punishable under Sections 332(b), 64(2) (f), 64(2)(m) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 and Sections 4 r/w 7, 3(a), 6 r/w 5(l), 5(n), 5(j)(ii) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO Act). 3. The prosecution case is that; on a day in the month of December 2024, and two other occasions, petitioner had committed sexual intercourse with the minor victim having 16 years old minor, at her rented house at Karuvannuer, and she became pregnant by the act. Defacto complaint was aggrieved and thus the crime is registered ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** against him. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that, the allegation against the petitioner is not correct. The petitioner and the victim were in love. Now, the dispute is settled and the mother of the victim filed an affidavit stating that, they have no grievance against the petitioner and they decided to conduct marriage of the petitioner and the victim after they attain majority. Petitioner is in custody from 28.03.2025. Petitioner is ready to abide by any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Adv. Abhilash, appeared for the second respondent. 7. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. He submitted that the statement of the victim and mother is recorded. It is submitted that the matter is settled. 8. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. The petitioner is in **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31979` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` ``` 4 ``` custody from 28.03.2025. Simply because the matter is settled, this Court cannot grant bail to the petitioner, because the offences alleged are serious. But considering the period of detention and also considering the age of the petitioner, I think, the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 10. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 5 ``` Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) 11. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [6 x 7] intentionally omitted <==** adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception". Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31979` ``` 8 ``` case so as to dissuade her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260]** is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution ``` 2025:KER:31979 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5079 OF 2025 ``` ``` 9 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SSG