High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of with directions to re-consider the ...

Achuthaprasad V. Panjanjanyam and others v. Union of India and others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN
Judgment Date
2023-08-16
Court Decision / Holding
This writ petition is disposed of directing the competent among the respondents to re-consider the claims put forward by the petitioners in the light of the Supreme Court’s decision in EPF Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. and Others (2022) within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
Final Disposition
Disposed of with directions to re-consider the petitioners’ claims in light of the Sunil Kumar B. decision within three months from receipt of the judgment copy.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ACHUTHAPRASAD V. PANJAJANYAM
  • BADHARUDHEEN S.
  • GOPALAKRISHNAN. P.
  • JACOB SUNDARAN. A.
  • JAYAKRISHNAN.K
  • JINSHY P.
  • MUKESH. K.
  • NARAYANAN. K.
  • PADMANABHAN. M.
  • SASIKUMAR. C.K.
  • SATHISH KUMAR.M.
  • SEBY JOSE
  • SHAJAHAN. K.D.
  • SURESH KUMAR.V.A
  • SAROJAM V.
  • RAJA MOHAN C.
  • JAYALAKSHMI.C.
  • SANTHI R.
  • HARIDAS.M.P.
  • V.JALAJAKUMARI
  • SEETHA.K.
  • PADMAJA.K.
  • VIJAYAKUMARI.S.
  • USHA.M.
  • ASWATHY.S.
  • BEENA.B.
  • MEENA.T.C.
  • BINDU.C.
  • ANITHA.R.
  • MALINI.T.T.
  • GEETHA.S.
  • REMA.C.V.
  • LAKSHMIKUTTY K.
  • GEETHA.K.
  • SOUMINI.K.
  • SULEKSHA.V.
  • KAVITHA.A.
  • BEENA CHANDRAN.V.
  • USHA.R.
  • VIJAYAM.S.
  • RATHY.P.
  • KALPAKAVALLY.B.
  • TEREESH.E.
  • VASUDEVAN.M.
  • VEERARAGHAVAN.R.V.
  • VIJAYARAJAN P.

Respondents

  • UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT, NEW DELHI – 110 001.
  • CENTRAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, BHAVISHYA NIDHI BHAVAN, 14-BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI – 110 066.
  • EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION, SUB REGIONAL OFFICE, 'BHAVISHYANIDHI BHAVAN', ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE, KERALA – 673 006.
  • 4BPL TELECOM PVT.LTD., KOTTUPATHA, CHANDRA NAGAR, PALAKKAD – 678 007, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI. ASOK M.CHERIAN
  • • SRI. N.SATHEESH
  • • SRI. K.JANARDHANA SHENOY
  • • SRI.J OSON MANAVALAN
  • • SRI. KURYAN THOMAS
  • • SRI. PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM
  • • SRI. JAI MOHAN

Counsels for Respondents

  • • DR. ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA - SC
  • • SRI. M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR
  • • SRI. K.JOHN MATHAI
  • • SRI.J OSON MANAVALAN
  • • SRI. KURYAN THOMAS
  • • SRI. PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM
  • • SRI. JAI MOHAN

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition, filed in theKerala High Court, is brought by 46 former employees of the 4th respondent (4BPL Telecom Pvt. Ltd.) who are subscribers to the Employees’ Provident Fund. The petitioners contend they are entitled to pension under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, calculated on their actual salary from the date of joining the pension scheme, by exercising a joint option with the 4th respondent PF Organisation. They seek a declaration that pension must be paid based on actual salary and a mandamus directing the respondents to accept the joint option and transfer the appropriate portion of the employer’s contribution from their Provident Fund accounts to the Employee Pension Fund, along with arrears calculated on actual salary. The respondents dispute this claim, and counsel for the EPFO points to a Supreme Court ruling in EPF Organisation vs. Sunil Kumar B. and Others (2022) that settles the issue under consideration and should guide the disposal. The Kerala High Court, accepting this submission, disposes of the petition by directing the competent respondents to re-consider the petitioners’ claims in light of the Sunil Kumar B. decision within three months from the date of receipt of the judgment copy. The order thus provides a pathway to revisit pension claims under the Higher Court’s guidance without granting immediate relief.

Provisions of Law Cited

Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995paragraph 11(3) of the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend they are entitled to pension on the basis of their actual salary under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, from the date of joining the Pension Scheme, based on the option exercised jointly with the 4th respondent. They seek a declaration that pension should be calculated on actual salary and a mandamus to accept the joint option and transfer the employer’s contribution to the Employee Pension Fund along with arrears.

Contentions of Respondents

The EPFO’s counsel submits that the issue is now settled by a Supreme Court decision, EPF Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. and Others (2022), and that the petitioners’ grievance should be addressed per that ruling; the court should dispose accordingly.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
EPF Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. and Others2022 SCC online SC 1521PositiveThe court explicitly relies on this Supreme Court ruling to settle the issue and directs reconsideration consistent with its directions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2023 / 25TH SRAVANA, 1945 WP(C) NO. 15867 OF 2020 ``` ## **`PETITIONERS:`** - **`1 ACHUTHAPRASAD V. PANJAJANYAM, SHIVAPURI, NEAR KAILAS NAGAR, KALPATHY P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 003 UAN NO.100073714731.`** - **`2 BADHARUDHEEN S., HOUSE NO.X/558, OASIS, NEAR TECHNICAL SCHOOL, KUPPIYODE ROAD, MARUTHA ROAD, (PO), PALAKKAD – 673 007, UAN NO.100105118277.`** - **`3 GOPALAKRISHNAN. P., VAISHNAVAM, SNEHA NAGAR, ERATTAYAL, MARUTHA ROAD, P.O. PALAKKAD – 678 007, UAN NO.100155066501.`** - **`4 JACOB SUNDARAN. A., KOZHUMPUKKARA HOUSE, KONGAMPARA, KOZHIPPARA. P.O., PALAKKAD - 678557, UAN NO.100169538272.`** - **`5 JAYAKRISHNAN.K ., KIZHAKKE HOUSE, NEAR AYAPPAN KAVU, KOLLENGODE POST, PALAKKAD - 678506, UAN NO.100173856989.`** - **`6 JINSHY P., SHALOM, PANAMKALAM, CHANDRA NAGAR POST, PALAKKAD – 678 007, UAN NO.100176325401.`** - **`7 MUKESH. K., MURUKA NIVAS, PULPOORAMANNAM, COYALMANNAM, PALAKKAD – 678 702, UAN NO.100237045571.`** - **`8 NARAYANAN. K., KIZHAKKEPPATTU HOUSE, TRITHALA POST, PALAKKAD – 679 534, UAN NO.100250468258.`** - **`9 PADMANABHAN. M., PRANAVAM, 4/73-5 IYER STREET, MATTUMANTHA, C.N .PURAM. P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 005 UAN NO.100265066039.`** - **`10 SASIKUMAR. C.K., VAISHNAVAM, THANNEER PANTHAL, KINASSERY POST, PALAKKAD UAN NO.100339918725.`** - **`11 SATHISH KUMAR.M., VADAKKAD HOUSE, THENNILAPURAM POST, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD – 678 682, UAN NO.100341232884.`** ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 2 ``` - **`12 SEBY JOSE, PATHADAN HOUSE, ELAVOOR POST, PALUPUZHA, ANGAMALY, ERNAKULAM – 683 572 UAN NO.100343332678.`** - **`13 SHAJAHAN. K.D., 1/785, SOPANAM, KODUMBU P.O., PALAKKAD-678551, UAN NO.100346288700.`** - **`14 SURESH KUMAR.V.A, 8/187, KAILAS, C.N.PURAM POST, VALIYA PADAM, PALAKKAD – 678 005, UAN NO.100374228851.`** - **`15 SAROJAM V., SREEVALSAM, KIZHAKKEMURY, KANJIKODE, PALAKKAD – 678 621, UAN NO.100339518706.`** - **`16 RAJA MOHAN C., DEVI NIVAS, CHINGACHAM HOUSE, PUDUNAGARAM, PALAKKAD – 678 503, UAN NO.100293091825.`** - **`17 JAYALAKSHMI.C., THAVALAM, SIVAPARVATHYPURAM, PUDUSSERY, PALAKKAD – 678 623, UAN NO.100173951617.`** - **`18 SANTHI R., PRASADAM, NADAKKAVU, AKATHETHARA, PALAKKAD – 678 007, UAN NO.100335942982.`** - **`19 HARIDAS.M.P., SALIJEETH KUZHIYAKKADU, MILMA ROAD, KALLEPULLY, PALAKKAD – 678 005, UAN NO.100161660765.`** - **`20 V.JALAJAKUMARI, AYILYAM, EDATHARA, PALAKKAD, UAN NO.100171855002.`** - **`21 SEETHA.K., 6/370 PALLA STREET, SEKHARI PURAM (PO), PALAKKAD – 678 010, UAN NO.100343608718.`** - **`22 PADMAJA.K., MANU NIVAS, JAWHAR NAGAR, KURUDIKKAD PUDUSSERY, PALAKKAD – 678 623, UAN NO.100265000598.`** - **`23 VIJAYAKUMARI.S., ANUGRAHA HOUSE, ODUVANKAD, KUZHALMANNAM, PALAKKAD – 678 702, UAN NO.100404981790.`** - **`24 USHA.M., ANUGRAHA, KONGAPADAM, AKATHETHARA.P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 008, UAN NO.100396279214.`** - **`25 ASWATHY.S., VARADHANAM, KAILAS NAGAR, PUDUSSERY.P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 623, UAN NO.100095588369.`** - **`26 BEENA.B., KURUGAD HOUSE, MARUTHA ROAD PO,`** ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 3 ``` ``` PALAKKAD – 678 007, UAN NO.100109160994. ``` - **`27 MEENA.T.C., HARINANDANAM, AMBHALAPURAM, WEST YAKKADA, PALAKKAD – 678 001, UAN NO.100226338181.`** - **`28 BINDU.C.,`** - **`GOVINDAM, WEST VALLAT HOUSE, KAVILPADU, OLAVAKKODE, PALAKKAD – 678 012, UAN NO.100115044962.`** - **`29 ANITHA.R., 12/120, ANURAG, PUTHUR, PALAKKAD – 678 001, UAN NO.100085692399.`** - **`30 MALINI.T.T., NIVEDYAM, CHOLODE, C.N.PURAM, MATTUMANTHA, PALAKKAD – 678 005, UAN NO.100216238513.`** - **`31 GEETHA.S., PANKAJ, ARAM PADAM, TATTAMBANGALAM, PALAKKAD – 678 102, UAN NO.100152701244.`** - **`32 REMA.C.V., GOKULAM, PANAYOOR, ATHIKKODE, PALAKKAD – 678 552. UAN NO.100312591085.`** - **`33 LAKSHMIKUTTY K., PULIKKAL HOUSE, NELLIAM PADAM, MARUTHA ROAD, PALAKKAD – 678 007 UAN NO.100203029310.`** - **`34 GEETHA.K., VAISHNAVAM, SANKARATHAKADU, MARUTHA ROAD, PALAKKAD – 678 007, UAN NO.100152644562.`** - **`35 SOUMINI.K., MARGASSERY HOUSE, AKATHETHARA.P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 008, UAN NO.100360863420.`** - **`36 SULEKSHA.V., THAMARACHIRA HOUSE, PALLANCHATHANOOR, PALAKKAD – 678 573, UAN NO.100368102401.`** - **`37 KAVITHA.A., KIZHAKKEPURAKKAL, 32/45, VADAKKANTHARA, CHUNNAMBUTHARA, PALAKKAD – 678 012 UAN NO.100191952584.`** - **`38 BEENA CHANDRAN.V., ANAHA, OPP. PANCHAYATU OFFICE, KODUMBU, PALAKKAD - 678 551 UAN NO.100109164463.`** - **`39 USHA.R., GOKULAM, THEKKETHARA, AKATHETHARA P.O., PALAKKAD – 678 008 UAN NO.100396308700.`** ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 4 ``` - **`40 VIJAYAM.S., GOKULAM KADOOR, KODUNTHIRAPULLY, PALAKKAD – 678 004, UAN NO.100405094321.`** - **`41 RATHY.P., 5/413, PREMA NIVAS,VISWAKARMA NAGAR, MELE MURALI, IND ESTATE, PALAKKAD – 678 731 UAN NO.100309391165.`** - **`42 KALPAKAVALLY.B., RVC ROAD, VALLENGHY, NEMMARA, PALAKKAD – 678 508, UAN NO.100186432275.`** - **`43 TEREESH.E., H 10 EDAPPATHIL, FCI COLONY, SECOND LANE, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, PUTHUPPARIYARAM - 1, PALAKKAD – 678 731, UAN NO.100390424571.`** - **`44 VASUDEVAN.M., PARIYARAM, PARIYARAM POST, KANNUR, UAN NO.100401077900.`** - **`45 VEERARAGHAVAN.R.V., PDN-14, SREERANJINI, PRIYADARSINI NAGAR, PUTHUR, PALAKKAD – 678 001 UAN NO.100401459509.`** - **`46 VIJAYARAJAN P., PUTHEN VEETIL HOUSE, VELLINEZHI POST, PALAKKAD – 679 504, UAN NO.100405179368.`** ``` BY ADVS. SRI. ASOK M.CHERIAN SRI. N.SATHEESH SRI. K.JANARDHANA SHENOY ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT, NEW DELHI – 110 001.`** - **`2 CENTRAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, BHAVISHYA NIDHI BHAVAN, 14-BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI – 110 066.`** - **`3 EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION, SUB REGIONAL OFFICE, 'BHAVISHYANIDHI BHAVAN', ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE, KERALA – 673 006.`** ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 5 ``` ``` 4BPL TELECOM PVT.LTD., KOTTUPATHA, CHANDRA NAGAR, PALAKKAD – 678 007, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR. ``` ``` BY ADVS. DR. ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA - SC SRI. M.GOPIKRISHNAN NAMBIAR SRI. K.JOHN MATHAI SRI.J OSON MANAVALAN SRI. KURYAN THOMAS SRI. PAULOSE C. ABRAHAM SRI. JAI MOHAN ``` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.08.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 6 ``` ## **`JUDGMENT`** ## This writ petition is filed seeking the following ## reliefs:- “i) to declare that the petitioners are entitled to get pension on the basis of pensionable salary reckoned in accordance with their actual salary from the date of his joining the Pension Scheme under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 accepting the joint option exercised by the petitioners and the 4[th] respondent by the PF Organisation. ii) to issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing respondents 2 to 4 to accept the joint option exercised by the petitioners and the 4[th] respondent, and transfer such percentage of the employer’s contribution from the respective Provident Fund Account of the petitioners to their respective Employee Pension Fund with the arrears of contribution payable by them based on their actual salary.” 2. The petitioners are retired employees of the 4[th] respondent establishment. They are subscribers of Employees’ Provident Fund. According to the petitioners, they are entitled for higher pension under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 7 ``` Provisions Act, 1952 as per the option exercised by them. It is their case that the pension has to be paid without limiting the amount to the maximum pensionable salary prescribed in paragraph 11(3) of the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995. 3. Dr.Abraham P.Meachinkara, the learned Standing Counsel for the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation submits that the question raised in the writ petition is now settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in **EPF Organisation and Another v. Sunil Kumar B and Others** [2022 SCC online SC 1521] and that the grievance of the petitioners raised in this writ petition will be considered in accordance with the directions therein. In the light of the said submission, this writ petition is disposed of directing the competent among the respondents to re-consider the claims put forward by the petitioners in the light of the dictum laid down ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 8 ``` by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the decision cited above within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. ## **`Sd/-`** ``` MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN JUDGE ``` SPR ``` WP(C).No.15867 OF 2020 ``` ``` 9 ``` ## **`APPENDIX`** ## **`PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS:-`** ``` EXHIBIT P1 ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KERALA DATED 25.2.2020 IN WPC.NO.3846/2019. ``` ``` RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS: NIL. ```