Achu Raj v. The State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Koodal Police Station, Pathanamthitta
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2023-05-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed on stringent conditions: petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; after interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amount; petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall not leave the jurisdiction without court permission; petitioner shall not commit a like offence; petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of the Koodal Police Station for 30 days after release; petitioner shall furnish residential address and contact number to the IO; violation of any condition permits cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted (B.A.No.1473 of 2023) with stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Achu Raj
Respondents
- The State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- The Station House Officer, Koodal Police Station, Pathanamthitta District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Manu Ramachandran
- • M. Kiranlal
- • R. Rajesh (Varkala)
- • Sameer M Nair
- • Geethu Krishnan
- • Sailakshmi Menon
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Vipin Narayanan - Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail petition, B.A.No.1473 of 2023, is filed by the second accused in Crime No.75/2023 of Koodal Police Station, Pathanamthitta District, under sections including 144, 146, 147, 148, 294(b), 323, 427, 341, 308, 506, 120(B) and 325 r/w 149 IPC, with an alleged Arms Act offence under 7 r/w 27(2). The prosecution alleges that about twelve accused, in furtherance of a common intention and enmity toward the complainant for assisting a friend, attacked him while he was travelling in a car; one of the accused smashed the window pane of the car with a weapon and another pushed the complainant against his seat, threatening to kill him with a sword, while others attempted to drag him out of the car. The defacto complainant sustained damages to the vehicle estimated at Rs.25,000. The prosecution has invoked numerous offences under IPC, including assault, criminal intimidation, and criminal conspiracy (Section 120(B)), along with an Arms Act charge (Section 7 r/w 27(2)). The petitioner submits that he is a student and not named in the FIR; the alleged attack was by using hands though the accused were in possession of a knife and sword; there are no serious injuries; there is no Arms Act notification produced, so Section 27(2) may not apply. He argues investigation should proceed, custodial interrogation is unnecessary. The court, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, reaffirms that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and grants bail under stringent conditions: appearance before the IO within 10 days; bond Rs.50,000 with two sureties; not to leave jurisdiction; not to commit a similar offence; not to enter the Koodal Police Station jurisdiction for 30 days; provide residential address and contact details; and cooperation with investigation with possible cancellation on violation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner is a student; his name does not appear in the First Information Statement. The core allegation pertains to the 1st accused; the incident allegedly involved use of hands although weapons were in possession; there are no serious injuries. There is no notification under the Arms Act, hence Section 27(2) may not be applicable. The investigation should proceed and custodial interrogation is not necessary. The offence is being investigated; the petitioner seeks bail with stringent conditions and an assurance of cooperation in the investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The State/Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending that the petitioner is implicated in the offences and the allegations show involvement in the attack and intimidation; the presence of weapons and the context of the incident justify continued investigation and custodial interrogation if warranted; the State urged denial of bail pending investigation.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to support the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to bail in this case. |
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