High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted / Bail Application Allowed

ABOOSALIH v. UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-05-29
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed; the petitioner ABOOSALIH is directed to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount; subject to conditions (i) to (vii) including regular appearances, prohibition from inducement or tampering with evidence, prohibition from committing offences on bail, surrender of passport, potential cancellation of bail on violation, and allowance for modification of conditions; the Investigating Officer may continue investigations and effect recoveries as required, as per established legal principles.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted / Bail Application Allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ABOOSALIH

Respondents

  • The Union Territory of Lakshadweep, represented by its Standing Counsel/Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T. Madhu
  • • C. R. Saradamani
  • • T. P. Nishad
  • • Khan Renjish
  • • S. Menon
  • • Vrinda T.S.
  • • Aiswarya Jayapal

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Shri. Sajith Kumar V., SC, Lakshadweep Administration

Case Synopsis & Summary

ABOOSALIH, the first accused in Crime No. 10/2024 of the Kavaratti Police Station, Lakshadweep, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC before the Kerala High Court. The charges pertain to offences under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, including sections 20(b)(ii)(b), 23, 27(a), and 29. The case stemmed from a baggage check of passengers on the MV Kavarathi, during which 250 ml of hashish oil was found with the petitioner, leading to his arrest; further seizures occurred, including 2nd accused (the ship’s canteen staff) with 5 ml of hashish oil and a third accused, Mujeeb Rahman. The petitioner contends innocence, allegations of false implication, lack of incriminating material, and that he has been in judicial custody for about 60 days with the investigation largely complete; the contraband is of intermediate quantity and he has no prior criminal antecedents. The Respondent states that Section 27A has been incorporated due to alleged financial transactions between accused 1 and 2, warranting denial of bail. The court, while noting the belated invocation of 27A, relies on Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Amal E & Anr v. State of Kerala to hold that mere financial transactions do not automatically attract 27A, though investigation remains for trial. Ultimately, considering the duration of custody, near-completion of investigation, and lack of antecedents, the court grants bail with a bond of Rs.1,00,000 and two solvent sureties, subject to standard conditions and further orders as needed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – sections 20(b)(ii)(b), 23, 27(a), 29, 27A

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Mere financial transactions will not suffice to attract Section 27A of the NDPS Act (as held in Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain v. State (NCT of Delhi))
  • Court can impose conditions on bail and permit recoveries during bail as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends total innocence, false implication, and lack of incriminating material; emphasizes that he has been in judicial custody for about 60 days, the investigation is practically complete, and the contraband quantity is an intermediate one; argues there are no antecedents and seeks bail, subject to appropriate conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution counters that financial transactions between the first and second accused prompted incorporation of Section 27A; argues that bail should be refused given the possibility of reoffending and ongoing investigation, including assets-related probes; contends near-completion of investigation but maintains the seriousness of the offence.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain v. State (NCT of Delhi)2023 KHC Online 6336PositiveUsed to support the proposition that mere financial transactions will not suffice to attract Section 27A of the NDPS Act.
Amal E & Anr v. State of Kerala2023 Live Law (Ker) 329Positive cited for the same proposition regarding Section 27A and financial transactions not alone attracting the offence.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveReferenced to justify that bail conditions may include monitoring and recoveries; the court cites it in the context of bail powers and conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **WEDNESDAY, THE 29[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 8TH JYAISHTA, 1946** **BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024** **CRIME NO.10/2024 OF KAVARATHI POLICE STATION, Lakshadweep AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CRMP NO.23 OF 2024 OF DISTRICT & SESSIONS COURT, KAVARATHY PETITIONER/S:** **ABOOSALIH, AGED 34 YEARS SON OF ABDUL SALAM, RESIDING AT KUTTIPAPEPURA HOUSE, KAVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, PIN - 682555** **BY ADVS. T.MADHU C.R.SARADAMANI T.P.NISHAD KHAN RENJISH S. MENON VRINDA T.S. AISWARYA JAYAPAL** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **THE UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, REPRESENTED BY ITS STANDING COUNSEL/PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031** **BY ADV SHRI.SAJITH KUMAR V., SC, LAKSHADWEEP ADMINISTRATION** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SR PP SMT NEEMA T V** **SRI.C.SAJITHKUMAR, SC** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 29.05.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 2 Dated this the 29[th] day of May, 2024 ## **ORDER** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the 1[st] accused in Crime No.10/2024 of the Kavarathi Police Station, Lakshadweep registered against the accused (two in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)(b), 23, 27(a) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short, ‘the Act’). The petitioner was arrested on 31.03.2024 and remanded to judicial custody. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that: on 31.03.2024, while the Flying Squad and Statistics Surveillance Team of the respondent was conducting baggage checking of the passengers of the M.V.Kavarathi Ship, which was sailing from Cochin to Kavarathi, they found 250 ml of hashish oil in the baggage of the 1[st] accused. They seized the contraband and arrested the 1[st] accused at the scene of occurrence. BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 3 During the interrogation of the 1[st] accused, he confessed that there was 2.5 ml hashish oil in his house also. Accordingly, the said contraband was also seized. It was revealed that the 2[nd] accused, who was the canteen staff of the ship, was also involved in the case. In a search conducted in the ship, 5 ml. of hashish oil was seized from the shoulder bag of the 2[nd] accused. It was also unveiled that another person named Mujeeb Rahman, is also involved in the crime, who is now arrayed as the accused No.3. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.T.Madhu, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.C.Sajithkumar, the learned Standing Counsel/Prosecutor appearing for the respondent. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. He has been falsely BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 4 implicated in the crime. There is no incriminating material to show the petitioner's involvement in the crime. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 60 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Moreover, the contraband involved in the case is of an intermediate quantity and the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Standing Counsel opposed the application. He has filed a statement, inter alia, contending that during the course of the investigation, it has been revealed that there were banking transactions between the accused 1 and 2. Therefore, the Investigating Officer has incorporated Sections 27A and 29 by filing a special report before the jurisdictional court. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him committing similar offences. Hence, the application may be dismissed. BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 5 6. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it can be gathered that the prosecution allegation against the 1[st] accused/petitioner is that he was found in conscious possession of 250 ml. of hashish oil, which was seized then and there at the spot on 31.03.2024. Subsequently, the Investigating Officer has apprehended the 2[nd] accused and found him in alleged possession of 5 ml of hashish oil. It is now contended that there is another person involved in the crime, who has been arrayed as the 3[rd] accused. The Standing Counsel has now stated that the Investigating Officer has incorporated Section 27A of the Act on the allegation that there are certain financial transactions between the accused 1 and 2. 7. Indisputably, the contraband that was seized from the petitioner falls within the specification of intermediate quantity as per the specification under the Act. At that point of time, Section 27A was not incorporated. It is now, as per the statement of the BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 6 Standing Counsel, the said provision is said to be incorporated. It is well settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain V. State ( NCT of Delhi)** [2023 KHC Online 6336] and this Court in **Amal E & Anr V. State of Kerala** [2023 Live Law (Ker) 329] that mere financial transactions will not suffice to attract the offence under Section 27A of the Act. However, that is a matter to be investigated and finally decided at the time of trial. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 60 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete and the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents. Moreover, the contraband that was allegedly seized from the petitioner is of an intermediate quantity. 8. After bestowing my anxious consideration, rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, especially considering the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial for the last 60 days, that the investigation in the case is practically complete, BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 7 that the contraband involved in the case is of an intermediate quantity and the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents, I am of the view that the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. Therefore, I am inclined to allow the bail application. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Officer on - Investigating every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of two months or till the final report is filed, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; - (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 8 person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; - (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be filed and entertained before the court below. - (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 9 investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** rkc/29.05.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 3417 OF 2024 10 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3417/2024** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure A1 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 9/4/2024 CRL.M.P.NO.23/2024 ON THE FILES OF THE LEARNED SESSION'S COURT, KAVARATTI**