High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted on stringent conditions

ABIJITH @ ACHU v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3153 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2024-04-19
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions: i) Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; ii) If IO proposes arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; iii) Petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall not induce or threaten anyone; iv) Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; v) Petitioner shall not commit a similar offence; vi) Petitioner shall appear before IO on Mondays and Fridays at 10:00 AM till final report; vii) The IO may investigate and recover as necessary even while on bail per Sushila Aggarwal guidance; viii) If any condition is violated, bail can be cancelled.
Final Disposition
Bail granted on stringent conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ABIJITH @ ACHU

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Leejoy Mathew.V
  • • Sabu S.Kallaramoola
  • • Rakesh Leo
  • • Aby George
  • • Simsar Ul Haq K.Y

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Seena C.

Case Synopsis & Summary

ABIJITH @ ACHU, aged 23, the petitioner-accused, seeks bail under Section 438 CrPC in Crime No. 394 of 2024, Thalayolaparambu Police Station, Kottayam. The offenses alleged against him and three co-accused include offences under IPC sections 294(b), 341, 323, 363, 365 and 368 read with Section 34. The prosecution alleges that on the night of 05-04-2024, after a verbal altercation in a cinema, the petitioner and others followed the de facto complainant, shouted obscene words, assaulted him, and forcibly detained him, taking him on a bike to a location where he was hidden and told he would be released only if his friends or family came to the place. The petitioner’s counsel argues that even if the allegations are accepted, no offence under Section 363 IPC is made out and that there is a settlement attempt among common friends; the de facto complainant himself went to the place to settle the matter. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail. The Court, noting the petitioner’s youth (23) and absence of prior criminal history, invokes the well-known bail-first principle and grants bail with stringent conditions, stating that the right to bail is preferred to incarceration to ensure a fair trial. The order directs monitoring conditions and possible recoveries under established jurisprudence.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of Cr.P.C.Offences under IPC: 294(b), 341, 323, 363, 365, 368 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submits that even if all allegations are accepted, no offence under Section 363 IPC is made out. The common friends of the de facto complainant and the petitioner intend to settle the dispute; the de facto complainant himself accompanied accused nos.3 and 4 to the place to settle the matter. The petitioner is 23 years old and has no criminal antecedents. Hence, bail can be granted under stringent conditions to ensure fair trial and co-operation with the investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application, contending that the offences are serious and that bail should not be granted at this stage.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement(2019 (16) SCALE 870)PositiveCited to support the principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another[2020 (1) KHC 663]PositiveCited as authority for the court’s power to impose recoveries and for bail-related conditions during the pendency of investigation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 30TH CHAITHRA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 3153 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.0394/2024 OF THALAYOLAPARAMBU POLICE STATION, ``` ``` Kottayam ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` ABIJITH @ ACHU AGED 23 YEARS S/O CHANDRAN KOCHUPURAKKAL (H) EDAVATTOM P.O KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686605 ``` ``` BY ADVS. LEEJOY MATHEW.V. SABU S.KALLARAMOOLA RAKESH LEO ABY GEORGE SIMSAR UL HAQ K.Y ``` ``` RESPONDENT: ``` ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` BY SMT SEENA C, PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 2 ## **`P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.`** ``` ------------------------------------------- B.A.No.3153 of 2024 ------------------------------------------- Dated this the 19[th] day of of April, 2024 ``` ## **`O R D E R`** ``` This Bail Application is filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) ``` ``` 2. Petitioner is one of the accused in Crime No.394 of 2024 of Thalayolaparambu Police Station, Kottayam District. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 341, 323, 363, 365 & 368 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. ``` ``` 3. The prosecution case is that, a verbal tussle happened between the petitioner and the de facto complainant in a cinema theater and due to the said enmity, the petitioner along with the ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 3 ``` other three accused followed the de facto complainant on 05-04-2024 at about 9.30 P.M, and accused nos. 1 and 2 shouted at the de facto complainant with obscene words and made him mentally helpless. It is also alleged that accused nos.3 and 4 beaten the de facto complainant with their hands over his head and they together took him in a bike of the accused nos.1 and 2, and hide the de facto complainant in chunkam area saying that the de facto complainant will be released only if his friends or family members come to the said place. ``` ``` 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence under Section 363 IPC is made out. It is ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 4 ``` also submitted that the common friends of the de facto complainant and the petitioner want to settle the issue between them, and the de facto complainant himself came along with accused nos.3 and 4 to the place of the petitioner to settle the matter with each other. Hence, there is no offence made out. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the Bail application. ``` ``` 5.After hearing both sides, I think the bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. I do not want to make any observation about the merit of the case. The petitioner is aged only 23 years. There is no criminal antecedence alleged against the petitioner. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. There can be a direction ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 5 ``` to the petitioner to appear before the investigating officer twice in a week till final report is filed. ``` ``` 6. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 ``` ``` (16) SCALE 870), after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. ``` ``` 7.Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 6 ``` i. Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation; ``` ``` ii. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned; ``` ``` iii. Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 7 ``` iv. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; ``` ``` v. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected; ``` ``` vi. The petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer on all Mondays and Fridays at 10.00 AM till final report is filed. ``` ``` vii. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663]. ``` B.A.No.3153 of 2024 8 ``` viii. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. ``` ``` Sd/- ``` ``` P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE ``` ``` sp/19/04/2024 ```