High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Abdullakunju U v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025 KER 30287

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-08
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation for two consecutive days from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. If arrest is recorded, the petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount. The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court, shall not commit any similar offence, and shall cooperate with the investigation and not induce or threaten any witness. The Court may cancel bail if any conditions are violated. The order follows the principle that bail is the rule and those conditions ensure fair trial and safeguard public interests; these directions reflect a balanced approach between liberty and investigative integrity.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ABDULLAKUNJU U

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • SR PP-NOUSHAD K A

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • ALEX K.JOHN
  • • JILCY JACOB
  • • NINAN THOMAS
  • • GEGO GEORGE

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • • SR PP NOUSHAD K A

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala bail petition, BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025, arises out of Crime No.173/2025 of Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station. The petitioner, Abdullakunju U, stands accused of offences including rape (376(2)(n)) along with IPC offences 323, 324 and 506 read with 34, and the petition is under Section 482 BNSS. The FIS/defacto complainant alleges repeated sexual intercourse with the petitioner under various circumstances, including hotels and lodges in multiple cities. The petitioner contends that even if the allegations are accepted, the core offence of rape is not made out and that the relationship may have involved consensual intercourse; he is willing to comply with stringent bail conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail. The Court reviews established jurisprudence on bail, reaffirming that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement and later decisions such as Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, Manish Sisodia v. CBI, Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala, and Joginder Kumar. The Court accepts that bail can be granted even in serious or economic offences, depending on facts and safeguards, and issues detailed conditions. Accordingly, the application is allowed with stringent conditions to secure fair trial while safeguarding the accused’s personal liberty and integrity of investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)Sections 376(2)(n), 323, 324 & 506 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for the petitioner submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence of rape is not established and it is at best consensual intercourse. The petitioner is ready to abide by stringent conditions and can be released on bail if the Court imposes appropriate safeguards.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, emphasising the seriousness of the offences alleged, the possibility of interference with witnesses, and the need to protect the victim and the integrity of the investigation. The prosecution urged that bail should be refused or narrowly tailored, given the nature of allegations and the stage of investigation.

Cited Precedents (7)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveRecognizes bail as a rule and the exception to ensure fair trial, supporting grant of bail where warranted.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositiveDiscusses personal liberty and judicial discretion in arrest, informing bail considerations.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveNotes that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail; supports bail in appropriate cases.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupreme Court guidelines on bail and conditions; used to justify measured restrictions.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple followed; applicable to bail considerations.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and OthersAIR 1994 SC 1349PositiveDistinguishes power to arrest from justification to arrest; supports cautious arrest and bail approach.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveReiterates applicable bail principles within Kerala context.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 18TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4629 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.173/2025 OF Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station, ``` ## **`Alappuzha`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN Bail Appl. NO.3970 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` ABDULLAKUNJU U AGED 61 YEARS S/O. USMANKUTTY, ANDOLIL HOUSE, PALLIPPATTUMURI, THRIKKUNNAPUZHA PO, KARTHIKAPPALLY, THRIKKUNNAPUZHA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690515 ``` ``` BY ADVS. ALEX K.JOHN JILCY JACOB NINAN THOMAS GEGO GEORGE ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` SR PP-NOUSHAD K A ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** ## **-------------------------------B.A.No.4629 of 2025 ------------------------------Dated this the 08[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.173/2025 of Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 323, 324 & 506 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The prosecution case is that; the defacto complainant, who is the victim in this case, complained that the petitioner raped the defacto complainant by giving false promise. It is alleged that the petitioner had relationship with one Shanavaz and he had sexual intercourse with the victim on several occasions. On one occasion, the victim was presented to the petitioner is the allegation. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` `3` 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that, even if the entire allegation are accepted, the offence of rape is not there. It is only a consensual sexual intercourse. He submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide by any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 7. This Court perused the First Information Statement (FIS) given by the defacto complainant. According to the petitioner, she is a divorcee. She met with one Shanavaz. She started business with the above Shanavaz. It is stated that on 22.02.2021, the Shanavaz took her to a hotel and there was some forceful sexual intercourse by him. Thereafter, it is stated that, the Shanavaz and the victim traveled at different places and there was sexual intercourse between them from a lodge at Attakulangara, Trivandrum, a lodge at Alappuzha and different lodges at Ernakulam, **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` `4` Mumbai, Vashi, Dlehi etc. In March 2021, it is alleged that the victim was presented to the petitioner and on that day, the petitioner had sexual intercourse with the victim. Thereafter, also as per the FIS, the relationship between the petitioner and Shanavaz continued. The complaint is filed on 2025. I do not want to make any further opinion about the same. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. There can be a direction to the petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer for two days continuously from 10:00a.m to 04:0pm., thereafter, if arrest is recorded, there can be a direction to the Investigating Officer to release the petitioner on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` `5` relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder. “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` `6` 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. He shall appear two days continuously from 10:00a.m to 04:00pm., after surrender. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` `7` each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 6. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` `8` officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court ``` 2025:KER:30287 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** `9` to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** SSG