Abdullakunju U v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-08
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation for two consecutive days from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. If arrest is recorded, the petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount. The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court, shall not commit any similar offence, and shall cooperate with the investigation and not induce or threaten any witness. The Court may cancel bail if any conditions are violated. The order follows the principle that bail is the rule and those conditions ensure fair trial and safeguard public interests; these directions reflect a balanced approach between liberty and investigative integrity.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- ABDULLAKUNJU U
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- SR PP-NOUSHAD K A
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • ALEX K.JOHN
- • JILCY JACOB
- • NINAN THOMAS
- • GEGO GEORGE
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- • SR PP NOUSHAD K A
Case Synopsis & Summary
This High Court of Kerala bail petition, BAIL APPL. NO.4629 OF 2025, arises out of Crime No.173/2025 of Thrikkunnappuzha Police Station. The petitioner, Abdullakunju U, stands accused of offences including rape (376(2)(n)) along with IPC offences 323, 324 and 506 read with 34, and the petition is under Section 482 BNSS. The FIS/defacto complainant alleges repeated sexual intercourse with the petitioner under various circumstances, including hotels and lodges in multiple cities. The petitioner contends that even if the allegations are accepted, the core offence of rape is not made out and that the relationship may have involved consensual intercourse; he is willing to comply with stringent bail conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail. The Court reviews established jurisprudence on bail, reaffirming that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement and later decisions such as Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, Manish Sisodia v. CBI, Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala, and Joginder Kumar. The Court accepts that bail can be granted even in serious or economic offences, depending on facts and safeguards, and issues detailed conditions. Accordingly, the application is allowed with stringent conditions to secure fair trial while safeguarding the accused’s personal liberty and integrity of investigation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Counsel for the petitioner submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence of rape is not established and it is at best consensual intercourse. The petitioner is ready to abide by stringent conditions and can be released on bail if the Court imposes appropriate safeguards.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, emphasising the seriousness of the offences alleged, the possibility of interference with witnesses, and the need to protect the victim and the integrity of the investigation. The prosecution urged that bail should be refused or narrowly tailored, given the nature of allegations and the stage of investigation.
Cited Precedents (7)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Recognizes bail as a rule and the exception to ensure fair trial, supporting grant of bail where warranted. |
| Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another | 2021(5)KHC 353 | Positive | Discusses personal liberty and judicial discretion in arrest, informing bail considerations. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation | 2023 KHC 6961 | Positive | Notes that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail; supports bail in appropriate cases. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Supreme Court guidelines on bail and conditions; used to justify measured restrictions. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Principle followed; applicable to bail considerations. |
| Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others | AIR 1994 SC 1349 | Positive | Distinguishes power to arrest from justification to arrest; supports cautious arrest and bail approach. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Reiterates applicable bail principles within Kerala context. |
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