High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petitioner released on bail with ...

Abdul Shareef.K v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:26782

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-03-28
Court Decision / Holding
The bail petition is allowed. The petitioner Abdul Shareef.K is ordered to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount. He must appear before the Investigating Officer as required, cooperate with the investigation, not induce or threaten any witness, and shall not leave India without court permission. He shall not commit any similar offence. If violated, the jurisdictional court may cancel the bail. Prosecution and the victim may approach the court to seek cancellation for violations.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Abdul Shareef.K

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • A. Arunkumar
  • • S. Shyam Kumar
  • • Sachin George Aramban
  • • Nesili Nazeer

Case Synopsis & Summary

Abdul Shareef.K, the accused in Crime No.1090/2024 at Bekal Police Station, Kasaragod, moved Bail Application No.4182/2025 before the Kerala High Court under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The prosecution alleges possession of 2.790 grams of MDMA in a car on 26 December 2024, under NDPS Act sections 22(b) and 29(1). The case portrays an ‘intermediate’ narcotic quantity, and the final report has been filed; co-accused is already on bail. The petitioner has remained in custody since 26.12.2024 and there are no criminal antecedents as per the IO’s report. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail but conceded absence of antecedents. The court noted the seriousness of the allegation but concluded that the quantity falls short of attracting the stringent rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act; in the circumstances, bail could be granted with stringent conditions. Relying on established bail principles that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the court cited Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement and Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement to justify a favorable order. The judge directed provisions for bond, sureties, appearance, non-evasion, travel restrictions, and potential cancellation for violation. The bail petition is allowed, with the petitioner to be released on bail subject to conditions and monitoring by the jurisdictional court.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaNDPS Act Sections 22(b) and 29(1)Section 37 of the NDPS ActArticle 21 of the Constitution

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception (Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement)
  • When a case is made out for grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail (Jalaluddin Khan)
  • Bail not to be withheld as punishment (Manish Sisodia)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argued that he has been in custody since 26.12.2024 while the co-accused has been released on bail, and he is ready to abide by stringent conditions. The quantity seized is an intermediate quantity, not triggering Section 37 NDPS rigour; there are no criminal antecedents; the Final Report is filed. He urged that bail embodies the presumption of innocence and the rule of bail should apply, citing established Supreme Court and High Court dicta on bail as a rule rather than a punishment.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail citing the seriousness of the NDPS offence but conceded that there are no antecedents. He highlighted that 2.790 grams of MDMA was seized and argued for cautious handling given the potential for illicit activity; despite the lack of antecedents, the gravity of the offence requires careful consideration, with emphasis on ensuring fair investigation and preventing abuse of liberty.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveUsed to reiterate that courts should grant bail when the case merits, emphasizing bail as the norm.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveQuoted to underline the long-standing principle that bail is not to be withheld as punishment and that courts should grant bail when warranted.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26782 ``` # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 28[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 7TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1090/2024 OF BEKAL POLICE STATION, KASARGOD ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER IN BAIL APPL. NO.3753 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT ``` ``` OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` ABDUL SHAREEF.K AGED 28 YEARS S/O.SHAFI, MANHANADUKKAM, KOLATHUR, KOLATHUR VILLAGE, KASARAGOD., PIN - 671541 ``` ``` BY ADVS. A.ARUNKUMAR S.SHYAM KUMAR SACHIN GEORGE ARAMBAN NESILI NAZEER ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP- HRITHWIK C S`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** ## **--------------------------------** **B.A.No.4182 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of March, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.1090 of 2024 of Bekal Police Station, Kasargod. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 22(b) and 29(1) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985( for short ‘NDPS Act’). 3. The prosecution case is that, on 26.12.2024 at 11:10 a.m, the petitioner along with the 2[nd] accused were found in possession of 2.790 grams of MDMA in a car for illicit sale. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 3 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` 5. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 26.12.2024 and the co-accused is already released on bail. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide by any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But, he conceded that, as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer, no criminal antecedents is alleged against the petitioner. It is also submitted by the Public Prosecutor that the Final Report is already filed. 7. This Court considered the contention of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that allegation against the petitioner is serious. But, the quantity of contra band seized is only intermediate quantity. Hence, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not applicable. The petitioner is in custody from 26.12.2024. No criminal antecedent is alleged against the petitioner. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. But, I ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 4 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` make it clear that, if the petitioner is involved in similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file appropriate application before the Jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, and if such an application is filed the Jurisdictional Court can pass appropriate orders, even though this bail order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 5 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 6 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 7 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` and jail is exception". Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 8 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26782` 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/-** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** MSA ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4182 OF 2025 9 ``` ``` 2025:KER:26782 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 4182/2025`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure AI ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 14-01- 2025 IN CRIMINAL M.C.NO.29 OF 2025 OF COURT OF SESSIONS, KASARAGOD ``` ``` Annexure AII ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 10-03- 2025 IN CRIMINAL M.C.NO.331 OF 2025 OF COURT OF SESSIONS, KASARAGOD ```