High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeApplication allowed; bail granted on stated terms.

Abdul Rahiman v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2060 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-21
Court Decision / Holding
Application allowed; Abdul Rahiman to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, subject to conditions (i)–(vi) including appearance before the IO on Saturdays for one month, non-inducement or tampering with evidence, not committing offences while on bail, surrender of passport if any, and court’s power to cancel or modify bail on breach; recoveries on information may be effected during bail as per Sushila Aggarwal principles.
Final Disposition
Application allowed; bail granted on stated terms.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Abdul Rahiman

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Kumbla Police Station, Kasaragod

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Kodoth Sreedharan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. C. S. Hrithwik – Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

The Kerala High Court, Ernakulam, heard Bail Application No. 2060 of 2024 on 21 March 2024 in respect of Abdul Rahiman, the third accused in Crime No. 59/2024 of Kumbla Police Station, Kasaragod, alleging offences under Sections 22(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The accused was arrested on 20 January 2024 for allegedly transporting 3.87 grams of MDMA in a car intercepted at Kasaragod; contraband seized on the spot. The petition, brought under Section 439 CrPC, contends innocence and false implication, emphasising absence of prior criminal antecedents, the intermediate quantity of contraband, and that the investigation is complete with the final report laid. The Public Prosecutor opponent conceded the absence of antecedents and the completed investigation but urged dismissal on grounds of potential re-offending, while acknowledging the intermediate quantity. After hearing, the judge noted the mitigating factors—intermediate quantity, no antecedents, completed investigation, and custody since 20 January 2024—and held that further detention was unnecessary. Consequently, the bail application was allowed, directing release on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, and imposing conditions including regular appearance before the investigating officer (IO), refraining from inducement or tampering with witnesses or evidence, prohibiting fresh offences, surrender of passport if any, and empowering the court to cancel or modify bail for breach. The order also cites a principle from Sushila Aggarwal on recoveries during bail. The decision reflects careful balancing of liberty with public interest in NDPS cases.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 22(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, highlighting lack of criminal antecedents, the contraband quantity as intermediate, and that investigation is complete with the final report laid. He argues that continued detention is unnecessary and bail should be granted.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail on grounds of potential recidivism but concedes no antecedents, notes the intermediate quantity, and acknowledges the completed investigation and final report; nonetheless, it contends that bail should be refused due to the risk of re-offending.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify recoveries and investigations by police while the accused remains on bail.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Abdul Rahiman v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` THURSDAY, THE 21[ST] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 1ST CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 2060 OF 2024`** ``` CRIME NO.59/2024 OF KUMBLA POLICE STATION, KASARGOD AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 27.02.2024 IN CRMC NO.227 OF 2024 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS & MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, KASARAGOD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.3:`** ``` ABDUL RAHIMAN AGED 23 YEARS S/O. ABOOBACKER, R/AT MANDEKKAP, KUDALMERKALA, KAYYAR VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671322 BY ADV KODOTH SREEDHARAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER KUMBLA POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD, PIN - 671321 BY ADV`** ``` SRI. C. S. HRITHWIK – SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 21.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024 ``` ## **C.S.DIAS, J.** **-------------------------------------------------------B.A. No. 2060 OF 2024 ------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 21[st] day of March, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 by the third accused in Crime No.59/2024 of the Kumbla Police Station, Kasargod, registered against the accused (three in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 22(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The petitioner was arrested on 20.01.2024. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that: on 20.01.2024, at around 20.30 hours, the accused were found transporting 3.87 grams of MDMA in car bearing Reg. No.KL 58 J 6986. The vehicle was intercepted and ``` 3 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024 ``` the contraband was seized from the vehicle then and there at the spot. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. Kodoth Sreedharan the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. C. S. Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that, petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. Notwithstanding the other contentions raised in the application, the petitioner is a person with no criminal antecedents, the contraband that was seized from the petitioner is of an intermediate quantity, the investigation in the case is complete and the final report has been laid. Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is not necessary. Hence, the bail application may be allowed. ``` 4 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024 ``` 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He submitted that, if the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him committing similar offences. Nonetheless, he conceded to the fact that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents, the final report has been laid and the contraband involved is of an intermediate quantity. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, especially taking into account the fact that the contraband involved in the case is of an intermediate quantity, that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents, that the investigation in the case is complete, the final report has been laid and further that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 20.01.2024, I am of the definite view that, the ``` 5 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024 ``` petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade ``` 6 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024 ``` him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law; vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below; ``` 7 ``` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024`** vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. **Sd/C.S. DIAS JUDGE** BR ``` 8 ``` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO.2060 OF 2024`** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 2060/2024`** ``` PETITIONER’S ANNEXURES Annexure 1CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER IN CRL.MC. NO.227/2024 OF THE SESSIONS COURT, KASARAGOD DATED 27/02/2024 ``` ## **`RESPONDENT’S ANNEXURES: NIL`**