High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed; accused acquitted

Aashique K.P. and others v. State of Kerala and others

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.2104 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V.
Judgment Date
2016-05-24
Court Decision / Holding
Consequently, all further proceedings in Crime No.390 of 2014 of Edacherry Police Station as against the petitioners shall stand quashed. The petitioners/accused are acquitted of all charges.
Final Disposition
Quashed; accused acquitted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Aashique K.P., S/O. Dinesan, Kaniyante Parambath House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502
  • Nidhin Kilikkilapurath, W/o. Chandran K.P., Kilikkilapurath House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502
  • Chandran Pookkottukuni, S/O. Chathu, Pookkottukuni House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502
  • Sreelal Kunnath, S/O. Sadasivan, Kunnath House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502
  • Akhil P.P., S/O. Chandran, Padinjare Pookkodu House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502
  • Vishnu Sekharan, S/O. Shekharan, Meethale Kaikkulam KandiYil House, Edacherry P.O., Vadakara Via, Kozhikode District-673 502

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682 031
  • Sub Inspector of Police, Edacherry Police Station, Pin-673 520
  • Ashwin Lal, aged 23, D/o. Surendran, Meethalekaniyil House, Edacherry North P.O., Pin-673 520
  • Anoop, aged 23, S/o. Satheendran, Kulangarath House, Edacherry P.O., Pin-673 520

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.J. Gisha

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sareena George (Public Prosecutor for R1 & R2)
  • • V.K. Hema (for R3 & R4)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.MC No.2104 of 2016) was heard by Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V of the Kerala High Court. The petition, under Section 482 Cr.P.C., seeks to quash Crime No.390/2014 registered at Edacherry Police Station for offences under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 506(ii) and 308 read with 149. Six petitioners (accused Nos.1–6) are named; the 6th accused was a juvenile at the time of the alleged offence, with his case referred to the Juvenile Justice Board. After investigation, a final report was filed and, except for the juvenile, the case remained pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Vadakara (CP No.68/15). The petitioners contend that the dispute has been amicably resolved with the defacto complainants (Respondents 3 and 4), who have appeared through counsel and filed affidavits stating they do not intend to pursue the criminal proceedings. The Public Prosecutor indicates no serious objection to acting on those affidavits in the interest of peace. The Court recognizes established precedents (Gian Singh; Narinder Singh; Yogendra Yadav) holding that inherent power to quash can be exercised in appropriate private-dispute cases to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse of process, while safeguarding public interest in heinous offences. After considering the affidavits and submissions, the court deems continued proceedings unjust and an abuse of process and consequently quashes all proceedings and acquits the petitioners.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 CrPCIPC: Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 506(ii) and 308 read with 149

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Prevention of abuse of the process of any Court
  • Inherent powers of the High Court under CrPC 482 are wide and plenary
  • Settlement/compromise between victim and offender can justify quashing when offences are private in nature

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the disputes have been amicably settled between the defacto complainant (respondents 3 and 4) and the accused with the objective of peace and harmony. They contended that the compromise should be acted upon by quashing the ongoing criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C., as the settlement is voluntary and free from coercion. They relied on settled positions in Gian Singh, Narinder Singh and Yogendra Yadav recognizing that, in appropriate private-dispute cases, quashing can secure ends of justice and avoid oppression and prejudice to the accused in protracted proceedings.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents 3 and 4, through separate affidavits, stated that their grievances do not subsist and they do not intend to pursue the criminal proceedings against the petitioners. The public prosecutor indicated no serious objection to acting on these affidavits to promote peace and harmony. The respondents emphasised that while bepaalde offences can be severe, the present case involves a private dispute where a settlement can justify quashing, in line with the court’s discretionary power to secure ends of justice.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveApex Court held that the High Court can quash criminal proceedings where there is an amicable settlement if it serves the ends of justice and the offence is private in nature.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab2014 (6) SCC 466PositiveReiterates the permissibility of quashing where the victim and offender settle disputes and the continuation would be oppressive.
Yogendra Yadav and Others v State of Jharkhand and Another2014 (9) SCC 653PositiveConfirms the principle that settlement between parties can justify quashing in appropriate cases to secure ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **TUESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MAY 2016/3RD JYAISHTA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 2104 of 2016 ()** **--------------------------CP. NO.68/2015 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, VADAKARA. CRIME NO. 390/2014 OF EDACHERRY POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE.** **.........** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS. 1 TO 6:** **--------------------------------------------------------** **1. AASHIQUE K.P., S/O. DINESAN, KANIYANTE PARAMBATH HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** **2. NIDHIN KILIKKILAAPURATH, W/O. CHANDRAN K.P., KILIKKILAPURATH HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** **3. CHANDRAN POOKKOTTUKUNI, S/O. CHATHU, POOKKOTTUKUNI HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** **4. SREELAL KUNNATH, S/O. SADASIVAN, KUNNATH HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** **5. AKHIL P.P., S/O. CHANDRAN, PADINJARE POOKKODU HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** **6. VISHNU SEKHARAN, S/O. SHEKHARAN, MEETHALE KAIKKULAM KANDIYIL HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O., VADAKARA VIA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 502.** ## **BY ADV. SMT.K.J.GISHA.** ## **Crl.MC.No. 2104 of 2016** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT (VICTIMS): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031.** **2. SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, EDACHERRY POLICE STATION, PIN-673 520.** **3. ASHWIN LAL, AGED 23, D/O. SURENDRAN, MEETHALEKKANIYIL HOUSE, EDACHERRY NORTH P.O., PIN-673 520.** **4. ANOOP, AGED 23, S/O. SATHEENDRAN, KULANGARATH HOUSE, EDACHERRY P.O. PIN-673 520.** **R1 & R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.SAREENA GEORGE. R3 & R4 BY ADV. SMT.V.K.HEMA** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24-05-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** rs. ## **Crl.MC.No. 2104 of 2016** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:-** **ANNEXURE A1 THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR NO. 390/2014 OF POLICE STATION, EDACHERY, DATED 04-10-2014 AND CHARGE. ANNEXURE A2 AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE A3 AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:NIL.** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.S. TO JUDGE** rs. ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., J. --------------------Crl.M.C. No.2104 of 2016 -------------------------Dated this the 24[th] day of May, 2016** ## **O R D E R** This petition is filed under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the “Code”) seeking invocation of powers of this Court to quash pending Criminal Proceedings. 2. Crime No.390 of 2014 of Edachery Police Station was registered at the instance of the third respondent herein alleging offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 506(ii) and 308 r/w 149 of the IPC. 3. The 6th petitioner herein (4th accused) was a juvenile at the time of commission of offence and cases as against him was referred to the Juvenile Justice Board and is pending consideration. 4. It appears that after completion of the investigation, final report was laid and the case against the petitioners except the 6th petitioner, is now pending consideration of the Judicial Crl.M.C.No.2104/2016 2 Magistrate of First Class, Vadakara as CP No 68 / 15. The third respondent herein is the defacto complainant and the fourth respondent is the injured in the instant crime. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that during the pendency of the aforesaid case, the parties have decided to amicably resolve the disputes and to live in harmony. The respondents 3 and 4 have entered appearance through counsel and it is submitted that the disputes have been amicably settled with the avowed objective to maintain peace and harmony between the parties. 5. Respondents 3 and 4 have filed separate affidavits wherein it has been emphatically stated that their grievance does not subsist any more and they do not intend to pursue the criminal proceedings as against the petitioners herein. The learned Public Prosecutor on instructions submit that the petitioners are not persons with any criminal antecedents and that the State has no serious objection in acting upon AnnexureA2 and Annexure-A3 affidavits as it would promote peace and harmony. 6. It is thus borne out from the submissions made at the Crl.M.C.No.2104/2016 3 bar that the parties have amicably settled their disputes with their free will and without any kind of pressure, influence or coercion. The compromise, it is felt, is voluntarily and genuine and can be acted upon. 7. The law with regard to the settlement of criminal disputes on the strength of an amicable resolution of the disputes between the parties is no more res integra. 8. **In Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303),** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. This view was reiterated in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC 466) and Yogendra Yadav and Others V State of Jharkhand and Another 2014 (9) SCC 653 .** 9. It was held that the inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. It was held that certain categories of cases involving 4 Crl.M.C.No.2104/2016 heinous heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute as those offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. But those cases where the wrong is basically private or personnel in nature and those in which the parties have resolved their entire dispute could fittingly be quashed by this court taking into account the compromise between the offender and victim. In such cases the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused and the _de facto_ complainant to great oppression and prejudice 10. After having anxiously considered the submissions it is felt that it would be unfair and contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding. It would only tantamount to abuse of process of law to subject the parties to the ordeal of a protracted criminal proceeding despite the settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer. Settlement will augur well for the interest of the community and will enable the parties to live in peace and harmony . Crl.M.C.No.2104/2016 5 Consequently, all further proceedings in Crime No.390 of 2014 of Edacherry Police Station as against the petitioners herein shall stand quashed. The petitioners/ accused are acquitted of all charges. **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., (JUDGE)** vps