High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed for lack of prima facie case and plea...

A. Nazarudeen @ A. Abdul Nazar v. Registrar of Co-operative Societies, The Election Commissioner, The Assistant Registrar (General) (Electoral Officer), The Returning Officer, Kollurvila Service Co-operative Bank

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 30332 of 2018

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
Judgment Date
2018-09-19
Court Decision / Holding
In the result, this writ petition fails and the same is accordingly dismissed.
Final Disposition
Dismissed for lack of prima facie case and pleaded materials

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • A. Nazarudeen @ A. Abdul Nazar

Respondents

  • Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Election Commissioner, State Co-operative Election Commission, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Assistant Registrar (General) (Electoral Officer), Co-operative Societies, Kollam
  • Returning Officer, Kollam Unit Inspector, Office of the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Kollam
  • Secretary, Kollurvila Service Co-operative Bank, Kollam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri B. Krishna Mani

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri D. Somasundaram
  • • Smt C.S Sheeja, Senior Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, A. Nazarudeen @ A. Abdul Nazar, a member of the Kollurvila Service Co-operativBank (5th respondent), filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging Ext.P1 Ext. notification dated 23.7.2018 issued by the State Co-operative Election Commission for the election to the 5th respondent’s governing body scheduled on 23.9.2018. The core contention is that clause (8) of Ext.P1 requires identification of voters and production of identity cards, and the petitioner fears the Returning Officer will not enforce it, rendering the election illegitimate. On admission, the petitioner relied on Ext.P2 (dated 12.9.2018) and Ext.P3 (postal acknowledgment 13.9.2018) to substantiate his claim, but the pleadings lack concrete material; the 4th respondent’s position that identity cards may not be mandatory is not supported by material on record. The court cites Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana (AIR 1988 SC 2181) to underscore that in writ petitions, pleadings must set out facts (and evidence) supporting legal points, failing which relief cannot be granted. After considering the pleadings, the court held that the petitioner has not made out a prima facie case for interference and dismissed the petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226 of the Constitution of IndiaSection 69 of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Doctrine of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Pleading and evidentiary requirements in writ petitions (as per Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana)
  • Principle that writ petitions require pleaded facts and evidence; failure to do so defeats relief

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a mandamus to implement paragraph 8 of Ext.P1, demanding identification of voters via identity cards for the election to the 5th respondent bank on 23.9.2018. He alleges that the Returning Officer may not enforce this requirement, and he contends this is essential to ensure a fair election. He relies on Exts.P2 and P3 to show attempts to press the matter, though the petition lacks detailed factual pleadings; he argues that denial of the identity card identity could affect voters’ identification.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that clause (8) of Ext.P1 is not mandatorily binding, that the Returning Officer has not yet received Ext.P2, and that there is no substantive pleading to support the petitioner’s assertions. They rely on Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana to stress the distinction between pleading facts and mere legal points, and contend that without pleaded facts and evidence, the writ petition cannot be entertained. They argue maintaining that the petitioner has not established a prima facie case for interference under Article 226.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Bharat Singh v. State of HaryanaAIR 1988 SC 2181PositiveCited as authority for the requirement that pleadings in writ petitions must include facts and evidence to substantiate points raised; failure to do so justifies dismissal.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **WEDNESDAY,THE 19TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2018 / 28TH BHADRA, 1940** ## **WP(C).No. 30332 of 2018** ## **PETITIONER:** ## **A. NAZARUDEEN @ A. ABDUL NAZAR AGED 62 YEARS** **MEMBERSHIP NO. 3090, KOLLURVILA SERVICE CO- OPERATIVE BANK, NEAR PALLIMUKKU, KOLLAM DIST. RESIDING AT KALLUMOOTTIL VEEDU, VADAKKEVILA POST, KOLLAM** **BY ADV. SRI.B.KRISHNA MANI** ## **RESPONDENTS:** - **1 THE REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695001** - **2 THE ELECTION COMMISSIONER THE STATE CO-OPERATIVE ELECTION COMMISSION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 001** - **3 THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR,(GENERAL) (ELECTORAL OFFICER) CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, KOLLAM 691 013.** - **4 THE RETURNING OFFICER, KOLLAM UNIT INSPECTOR, OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, KOLLAM 691 013.** - **5 THE SECRETARY, KOLLURVILA SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK, NEAR PALLIMUKKU,KOLLAM 691 021.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **R5 BY SRI.D.SOMASUNDARAM SMT C.S SHEEJA,SENIOR GOVERNMENT PLEADER.** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.09.2018, ALONG WITH WP(C).29818/2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** ## **:-2-:** ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner, who is a Member of the 5[th] respondent Co-operative Bank, has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding respondents 1 to 4 to implement paragraph 8 of Ext.P1 election notification dated 23.7.2018 issued by the 2[nd] respondent State Co-operative Election Commission, whereby election to the governing body of the 5[th] respondent Co-operative Bank is scheduled to be held on 23.9.2018. 2. On 14.9.2018 when this writ petition came up for admission, the learned Senior Government Pleader sought time to get instructions and accordingly the case was posted to 17.9.2018 for further consideration. 3. On 17.9.2018, the 5[th] respondent Bank entered appearance through counsel and the case was ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** ## **:-3-:** ordered to be listed today along with W.P. (C)No.29818 of 2018. 4. Today, by a separate judgment, W.P. (C)No.29818 of 2018 filed by one Remanan challenging the order of the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer rejecting his nomination stands dismissed, without prejudice to his right to invoke the statutory remedy under Section 69 of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969, if he is having any dispute in connection with the election to the governing body of the 5[th] respondent Bank. 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for respondents 1 to 4 and also the learned counsel for the 5[th] respondent Bank. 6. The apprehension of the petitioner in this writ petition is that, in the election scheduled to be held on 23.9.2018 to the governing body of the ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** ## **:-4-:** 5[th] respondent Bank, the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer will not follow clause (8) of Ext.P1 notification, regarding identification of voters and any such action of the said respondent will be illegal. 7. In paragraph 5 of the writ petition, it is averred that when the petitioner met the 3[rd] respondent Electoral Officer and the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer recently, he was told by the said respondents that production of identity cards in terms of the aforesaid provision, will not be made mandatory, since the voters can easily be identified. In order to substantiate the aforesaid contention, no materials whatsoever have been produced along with the writ petition. In order to substantiate the said contention, the petitioner has produced, along with I.A.No.1 of 2018, Ext.P2 representation dated 12.9.2018, stated to have been ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** ## **:-5-:** made before the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer and Ext.P3 Postal Acknowledgment dated 13.9.2018. In Ext.P2 representation dated 12.9.2018, the petitioner has no case that when he met the 3[rd] respondent Electoral Officer or the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer, he was told by the said respondents that production of identity cards in terms of clause (8) of Ext.P1 election notification will not be made mandatory. There is total lack of pleadings in the writ petition filed on 14.9.2018, to substantiate the said contention. 8. The learned Senior Government Pleader on instructions from the 4[th] respondent would submit that the averment in the writ petition that when the petitioner met him recently, he was told that production of identity cards in terms of clause (8) of Ext.P1 election notification will not be made mandatory, is absolutely without any basis, which ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** ## **:-6-:** is evident from the fact that the petitioner has no such case in Ext.P2 representation. The learned Senior Government Pleader would also submit that the 4[th] respondent Returning Officer is yet to receive Ext.P2 representation. ## 9. In **Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana (AIR** **1988 SC 2181)** , the Apex Court held that, when a point which is ostensibly a point of law is required to be substantiated by facts, the party raising the point, if he is the writ petitioner, must plead and prove such facts by evidence which must appear from the writ petition and if he is the respondent, from the counter-affidavit. If the facts are not pleaded or the evidence in support of such facts is not annexed to the writ petition or to the counter-affidavit, as the case may be, the Court will not entertain the point. The Apex Court held further that there is a distinction between a ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** **:-7-:** pleading under the Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 and a writ petition or a counter-affidavit. While in a pleading, i.e., a plaint or a written statement, the facts and not evidence are required to be pleaded, in a writ petition or in the counter-affidavit not only the facts but also the evidence in proof of such facts have to be pleaded and annexed to it. 10. Having considered the pleadings and materials on record, in the light of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the decision referred to supra, conclusion is irresistible that the petitioner has not made out even a prima facie case warranting interference of this Court, in exercise of the extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. In the absence of any specific case in the writ petition, with supporting materials, the petitioner is not entitle for the ## **W.P.(C)No.30332 of 2018** **:-8-:** reliefs sought for. In the result, this writ petition fails and the same is accordingly dismissed. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN JUDGE** ami/19.9.18 ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION DATED 23/7/2018 ISSUED BY THE STATE COOPERATIVE ELECTION COMMISSION EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION ADDRESSED TO THE RETURNING OFFICER DATED 12.9.2018. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE POSTAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT DATED 13.9.2018.** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **ami/**